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Difference between revisions of "cpp/numeric/ratio/ratio multiply"

From cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | numeric‎ | ratio
(Fix wording)
(since=c++11)
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{{dcl begin}}
 
{{dcl begin}}
 
{{dcl header | ratio}}
 
{{dcl header | ratio}}
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{{dcl | since=c++11 | 1=
 
template< class R1, class R2 >
 
template< class R1, class R2 >
 
using ratio_multiply = /* see below */;
 
using ratio_multiply = /* see below */;

Revision as of 01:00, 23 August 2018

 
 
Metaprogramming library
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(C++11)(until C++20*)(C++17)
Compile-time rational arithmetic
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Compile time rational arithmetic
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ratio_multiply
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Comparison
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Defined in header <ratio>
template< class R1, class R2 >
using ratio_multiply = /* see below */;
(since C++11)


The alias template std::ratio_multiply denotes the result of multiplying two exact rational fractions represented by the std::ratio specializations R1 and R2.

The result is a std::ratio specialization std::ratio<U, V>, such that given Num == R1::num * R2::num and Denom == R1::den * R2::den (computed without arithmetic overflow), U is std::ratio<Num, Denom>::num and V is std::ratio<Num, Denom>::den.

Notes

If U or V is not representable in std::intmax_t, the program is ill-formed. If Num or Denom is not representable in std::intmax_t, the program is ill-formed unless the implementation yields correct values for U and V.

The above definition requires that the result of std::ratio_multiply<R1, R2> be already reduced to lowest terms; for example, std::ratio_multiply<std::ratio<1, 6>, std::ratio<4, 5>> is the same type as std::ratio<2, 15>.

Example

#include <iostream>
#include <ratio>
 
int main()
{
    typedef std::ratio<2, 3> two_third;
    typedef std::ratio<1, 6> one_sixth;
    typedef std::ratio_multiply<two_third, one_sixth> r;
    std::cout << "2/3 * 1/6 = " << r::num << '/' << r::den << '\n';
}

Output:

2/3 * 1/6 = 1/9