Difference between revisions of "cpp/atomic/kill dependency"
From cppreference.com
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===Examples=== | ===Examples=== | ||
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struct foo { int* a; int* b; }; | struct foo { int* a; int* b; }; | ||
std::atomic<struct foo*> foo_head[10]; | std::atomic<struct foo*> foo_head[10]; | ||
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[[carries_dependency]] struct foo* f(int i); | [[carries_dependency]] struct foo* f(int i); | ||
int g(int* x, int* y [[carries_dependency]]); | int g(int* x, int* y [[carries_dependency]]); |
Revision as of 12:24, 12 April 2020
Defined in header <atomic>
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template< class T > T kill_dependency( T y ) noexcept; |
(since C++11) | |
Informs the compiler that the dependency tree started by an std::memory_order_consume atomic load operation does not extend past the return value of std::kill_dependency; that is, the argument does not carry a dependency into the return value.
This may be used to avoid unnecessary std::memory_order_acquire fences when the dependency chain leaves function scope (and the function does not have the [[carries_dependency]]
attribute)
Contents |
Parameters
y | - | the expression whose return value is to be removed from a dependency tree |
Return value
Returns y
, no longer a part of a dependency tree.
Examples
- file1.cpp:
struct foo { int* a; int* b; }; std::atomic<struct foo*> foo_head[10]; int foo_array[10][10]; // consume operation starts a dependency chain, which escapes this function [[carries_dependency]] struct foo* f(int i) { return foo_head[i].load(memory_order_consume); } // the dependency chain enters this function through the right parameter // and is killed before the function ends (so no extra acquire operation takes place) int g(int* x, int* y [[carries_dependency]]) { return std::kill_dependency(foo_array[*x][*y]); }
- file2.cpp:
[[carries_dependency]] struct foo* f(int i); int g(int* x, int* y [[carries_dependency]]); int c = 3; void h(int i) { struct foo* p; p = f(i); // dependency chain started inside f continues into p without undue acquire do_something_with(g(&c, p->a)); // p->b is not brought in from the cache do_something_with(g(p->a, &c)); // left argument does not have the carries_dependency // attribute: memory acquire fence may be issued // p->b becomes visible before g() is entered }
See also
(C++11) |
defines memory ordering constraints for the given atomic operation (enum) |