Namespaces
Variants
Views
Actions

Difference between revisions of "cpp/iterator/weakly incrementable"

From cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | iterator
(Semantic requirements)
m (added Spanish link)
Line 32: Line 32:
 
{{dsc end}}
 
{{dsc end}}
  
{{langlinks|ja|zh}}
+
{{langlinks|es|ja|zh}}

Revision as of 22:22, 18 September 2020

 
 
Iterator library
Iterator concepts
weakly_incrementable
(C++20)
Iterator primitives
Algorithm concepts and utilities
Indirect callable concepts
Common algorithm requirements
(C++20)
(C++20)
(C++20)
Utilities
(C++20)
Iterator adaptors
Range access
(C++11)(C++14)
(C++14)(C++14)  
(C++11)(C++14)
(C++14)(C++14)  
(C++17)(C++20)
(C++17)
(C++17)
 
Defined in header <iterator>
template<class I>

  concept weakly_incrementable =
    std::default_initializable<I> && std::movable<I> &&
    requires(I i) {
      typename std::iter_difference_t<I>;
      requires /*is-signed-integer-like*/<std::iter_difference_t<I>>;
      { ++i } -> std::same_as<I&>;   // not required to be equality-preserving
      i++;                           // not required to be equality-preserving

    };
(since C++20)

where /*is-signed-integer-like*/<I> is true if std::signed_integral<I> is true or if I is a class that behaves like a signed integer type including all operators, implicit conversions, and std::numeric_limits specializations.

This concept specifies requirements on types that can be incremented with the pre- and post-increment operators, but those increment operations are not necessarily equality-preserving, and the type itself is not required to be std::equality_comparable.

For std::weakly_incrementable types, a == b does not imply that ++a == ++b. Algorithms on weakly incrementable types must be single-pass algorithms. These algorithms can be used with istreams as the source of the input data through std::istream_iterator.

Semantic requirements

I models std::weakly_incrementable only if given only object i of type I:

  • The expressions ++i and i++ have the same domain
  • If i is incrementable, then both ++i and i++ advance i
  • If i is incrementable, then std::addressof(++i) == std::addressof(i)

See also

specifies that the increment operation on a weakly_incrementable type is equality-preserving and that the type is equality_comparable
(concept) [edit]