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Difference between revisions of "cpp/utility/pair/swap2"

From cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | utility‎ | pair
(Add std::swap(std::pair) example.)
m (fmt.)
 
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{{cpp/title | swap<small>(std::pair)</small>}}
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{{cpp/title|swap<small>(std::pair)</small>}}
 
{{cpp/utility/pair/navbar}}
 
{{cpp/utility/pair/navbar}}
 
{{dcl begin}}
 
{{dcl begin}}
{{dcl header | utility}}
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{{dcl header|utility}}
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{{dcl rev multi|num=1
| since1=c++11 | dcl1=
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|since1=c++11|dcl1=
 
template< class T1, class T2 >
 
template< class T1, class T2 >
void swap( std::pair<T1,T2>& x, std::pair<T1,T2>& y ) noexcept(/* see below */);
+
void swap( std::pair<T1,T2>& x, std::pair<T1,T2>& y )
| since2=c++20 | dcl2=
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    noexcept(/* see below */);
 +
|since2=c++20|dcl2=
 
template< class T1, class T2 >
 
template< class T1, class T2 >
 
constexpr void swap( std::pair<T1,T2>& x, std::pair<T1,T2>& y )
 
constexpr void swap( std::pair<T1,T2>& x, std::pair<T1,T2>& y )
 
     noexcept(/* see below */);
 
     noexcept(/* see below */);
 
}}
 
}}
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{{dcl|num=2
| since=c++23 |
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|since=c++23|
 
template< class T1, class T2 >
 
template< class T1, class T2 >
 
constexpr void swap( const std::pair<T1,T2>& x, const std::pair<T1,T2>& y )
 
constexpr void swap( const std::pair<T1,T2>& x, const std::pair<T1,T2>& y )
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===Parameters===
 
===Parameters===
 
{{par begin}}
 
{{par begin}}
{{par | x, y | pairs whose contents to swap}}
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{{par|x, y|pairs whose contents to swap}}
{{par end}}  
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{{par end}}
  
 
===Return value===
 
===Return value===
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{
 
{
 
     auto p1 = std::make_pair(10, 3.14);
 
     auto p1 = std::make_pair(10, 3.14);
     auto p2 = std::make_pair(12, 1.23);
+
     auto p2 = std::pair(12, 1.23); // CTAD, since C++17
  
 
     auto print_p1_p2 = [&](auto msg) {
 
     auto print_p1_p2 = [&](auto msg) {

Latest revision as of 15:55, 4 January 2023

 
 
Utilities library
General utilities
Relational operators (deprecated in C++20)
 
 
Defined in header <utility>
(1)
template< class T1, class T2 >

void swap( std::pair<T1,T2>& x, std::pair<T1,T2>& y )

    noexcept(/* see below */);
(since C++11)
(until C++20)
template< class T1, class T2 >

constexpr void swap( std::pair<T1,T2>& x, std::pair<T1,T2>& y )

    noexcept(/* see below */);
(since C++20)
template< class T1, class T2 >

constexpr void swap( const std::pair<T1,T2>& x, const std::pair<T1,T2>& y )

    noexcept(/* see below */);
(2) (since C++23)

Swaps the contents of x and y. Equivalent to x.swap(y).

1) This overload participates in overload resolution only if std::is_swappable_v<first_type> && std::is_swappable_v<second_type> is true.
2) This overload participates in overload resolution only if std::is_swappable_v<const first_type> && std::is_swappable_v<const second_type> is true.
(since C++17)

Contents

[edit] Parameters

x, y - pairs whose contents to swap

[edit] Return value

(none)

[edit] Exceptions

noexcept specification:  
noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y)))

[edit] Example

#include <iostream>
#include <utility>
 
int main()
{
    auto p1 = std::make_pair(10, 3.14);
    auto p2 = std::pair(12, 1.23); // CTAD, since C++17
 
    auto print_p1_p2 = [&](auto msg) {
        std::cout << msg
                  << "p1 = {" << std::get<0>(p1)
                  << ", "     << std::get<1>(p1) << "}, "
                  << "p2 = {" << std::get<0>(p2)
                  << ", "     << std::get<1>(p2) << "}\n";
    };
 
    print_p1_p2("Before p1.swap(p2): ");
    p1.swap(p2);
    print_p1_p2("After  p1.swap(p2): ");
    std::swap(p1, p2);
    print_p1_p2("After swap(p1, p2): ");
}

Output:

Before p1.swap(p2): p1 = {10, 3.14}, p2 = {12, 1.23}
After  p1.swap(p2): p1 = {12, 1.23}, p2 = {10, 3.14}
After swap(p1, p2): p1 = {10, 3.14}, p2 = {12, 1.23}

[edit] See also

swaps the values of two objects
(function template) [edit]
specializes the std::swap algorithm
(function template) [edit]