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Difference between revisions of "cpp/utility/compare/compare partial order fallback"

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< cpp‎ | utility
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template< class T, class U >
 
template< class T, class U >
 
     requires /* see below */
 
     requires /* see below */
 
constexpr std::partial_ordering
 
constexpr std::partial_ordering
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     compare_partial_order_fallback(T&& t, U&& u) noexcept(/* see below */);
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     compare_partial_order_fallback( T&& t, U&& u ) noexcept(/* see below */);
 
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Performs three-way comparison on {{tt|t}} and {{tt|u}} and produces a result of type {{lc|std::partial_ordering}}, even if the operator {{tt|1=<=>}} is unavailable.
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Performs three-way comparison on [[cpp/language/expressions#Full-expressions|subexpressions]] {{c|t}} and {{c|u}} and produces a result of type {{ltt std|cpp/utility/compare/partial_ordering}}, even if the operator {{tt|1=<=>}} is unavailable.
  
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Let {{tt|t}} and {{tt|u}} be expressions and {{tt|T}} and {{tt|U}} denote {{c|decltype((t))}} and {{c|decltype((u))}} respectively, {{c|std::compare_partial_order_fallback(t, u)}} is expression-equivalent to:
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If {{c/core|std::decay_t<T>}} and {{c/core|std::decay_t<U>>}} are the same type, {{c|std::compare_partial_order_fallback(t, u)}} is [[cpp/language/expressions#Expression-equivalence|expression-equivalent]] to:
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* If {{c|1=std::is_same_v<std::decay_t<T>, std::decay_t<U>>}} is {{c|true}}:
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* {{c|std::partial_order(t, u)}}, if it is a well-formed expression;
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** {{c|std::partial_order(t, u)}}, if it is a well-formed expression;
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* otherwise, {{c multi
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** otherwise,
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|1=t == u ? std::partial_ordering::equivalent :
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{{source|1=
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|2=t < u  ? std::partial_ordering::less :
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t == u ? std::partial_ordering::equivalent :
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|3=u < t  ? std::partial_ordering::greater :
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t < u  ? std::partial_ordering::less :
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|4=         std::partial_ordering::unordered
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u < t  ? std::partial_ordering::greater :
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        std::partial_ordering::unordered
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}}
 
}}
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:: if {{c|1=t == u}}, {{c|t < u}}, and {{c|u < t}}<!-- LWG 3465 --> are all well-formed and convertible to {{c|bool}}, except that {{tt|t}} and {{tt|u}} are evaluated only once.
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: if the expressions {{c|1=t == u}}, {{c|t < u}} and {{c|u < t}} are all well-formed and each of {{c/core|1=decltype(t == u)}} and {{c/core|decltype(t < u)}} models {{lti|cpp/concepts/boolean-testable}}, except that {{c|t}} and {{c|u}} are evaluated only once.
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* In all other cases, {{c|std::compare_partial_order_fallback(t, u)}} is ill-formed, which can result in [[cpp/language/sfinae|substitution failure]] when it appears in the immediate context of a template instantiation.
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 +
In all other cases, {{c|std::compare_partial_order_fallback(t, u)}} is ill-formed, which can result in [[cpp/language/sfinae|substitution failure]] when it appears in the immediate context of a template instantiation.
  
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{{cpp/expr-eq}}
 
 
{{cpp/ranges/cpo|std}}
 
{{cpp/ranges/cpo|std}}
  
 
===Example===
 
===Example===
 
{{example}}
 
{{example}}
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 +
===Defect reports===
 +
{{dr list begin}}
 +
{{dr list item|wg=lwg|dr=2114|paper=P2167R3|std=C++20|before=the fallback mechanism only required<br>return types to be convertible to {{c/core|bool}}|after=constraints strengthened}}
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{{dr list item|wg=lwg|dr=3465|std=C++20|before=the fallback mechanism did not require {{c|u < t}} to be well-formed|after=required}}
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{{dr list end}}
  
 
===See also===
 
===See also===
 
{{dsc begin}}
 
{{dsc begin}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/utility/compare/dsc partial_order}}
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{{dsc inc|cpp/utility/compare/dsc partial_order}}
 
{{dsc end}}
 
{{dsc end}}
  
 
{{langlinks|de|es|ja|ru|zh}}
 
{{langlinks|de|es|ja|ru|zh}}

Latest revision as of 22:54, 4 May 2023

 
C++
 
Utilities library
General utilities
Relational operators (deprecated in C++20)
 
Defined in header <compare>
inline namespace /* unspecified */ {

    inline constexpr /* unspecified */
        compare_partial_order_fallback = /* unspecified */;

}
 (since C++20)
Call signature
template< class T, class U >

    requires /* see below */
constexpr std::partial_ordering

    compare_partial_order_fallback( T&& t, U&& u ) noexcept(/* see below */);
 (since C++20)

Performs three-way comparison on subexpressions t and u and produces a result of type std::partial_ordering, even if the operator <=> is unavailable.

If std::decay_t<T> and std::decay_t<U>> are the same type, std::compare_partial_order_fallback(t, u) is expression-equivalent to:

  • std::partial_order(t, u), if it is a well-formed expression;
  • otherwise, t == u ? std::partial_ordering::equivalent :
    t < u  ? std::partial_ordering::less :
    u < t  ? std::partial_ordering::greater :
             std::partial_ordering::unordered
if the expressions t == u, t < u and u < t are all well-formed and each of decltype(t == u) and decltype(t < u) models boolean-testable, except that t and u are evaluated only once.

In all other cases, std::compare_partial_order_fallback(t, u) is ill-formed, which can result in substitution failure when it appears in the immediate context of a template instantiation.

Contents

Customization point objects

The name std::compare_partial_order_fallback denotes a customization point object, which is a const function object of a literal semiregular class type. For exposition purposes, the cv-unqualified version of its type is denoted as __compare_partial_order_fallback_fn.

All instances of __compare_partial_order_fallback_fn are equal. The effects of invoking different instances of type __compare_partial_order_fallback_fn on the same arguments are equivalent, regardless of whether the expression denoting the instance is an lvalue or rvalue, and is const-qualified or not (however, a volatile-qualified instance is not required to be invocable). Thus, std::compare_partial_order_fallback can be copied freely and its copies can be used interchangeably.

Given a set of types Args..., if std::declval<Args>()... meet the requirements for arguments to std::compare_partial_order_fallback above, __compare_partial_order_fallback_fn models

Otherwise, no function call operator of __compare_partial_order_fallback_fn participates in overload resolution.

[edit] Example

This section is incomplete
Reason: no example

[edit] Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR Applied to Behavior as published Correct behavior
LWG 2114
(P2167R3) 		C++20 the fallback mechanism only required
return types to be convertible to bool 		constraints strengthened
LWG 3465 C++20 the fallback mechanism did not require u < t to be well-formed required

[edit] See also

(C++20)
 performs 3-way comparison and produces a result of type std::partial_ordering
(customization point object)[edit]
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