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Difference between revisions of "cpp/language"

From cppreference.com
< cpp
m (+pack indexing)
(Added some line breaks to avoid wrapping in Cppreference skin (which has a 800px width limit).)
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{{rlpt|preprocessor/impl|#pragma}}<br>
 
{{rlpt|preprocessor/impl|#pragma}}<br>
 
{{rlpt|preprocessor/line|#line}} -
 
{{rlpt|preprocessor/line|#line}} -
{{rlp|preprocessor/error|{{tt|#error}} - {{tt|#warning}}}} {{mark c++23}}<br>
+
{{rlp|preprocessor/error|{{tt|#error}}<br>
 +
{{tt|#warning}}}} {{mark c++23}}<br>
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
Line 49: Line 50:
 
<div class="mainpagediv">
 
<div class="mainpagediv">
 
{{rl|value category|Value categories}}<br>
 
{{rl|value category|Value categories}}<br>
{{rl|eval order|Evaluation order and sequencing}}<br>
+
{{rl|eval order|Evaluation order}}<br>
 
{{rl|constant expression|Constant expressions}}<br>
 
{{rl|constant expression|Constant expressions}}<br>
 
{{ls|cpp/language/expressions#Operators}}<br>
 
{{ls|cpp/language/expressions#Operators}}<br>
Line 57: Line 58:
 
{{nbsp|4}}{{rl|operator logical|logical}} –
 
{{nbsp|4}}{{rl|operator logical|logical}} –
 
{{rl|operator comparison|comparison}}<br>
 
{{rl|operator comparison|comparison}}<br>
{{nbsp|4}}{{rl|operator member access|member access and indirection}}<br>
+
{{nbsp|4}}{{rl|operator member access|member access}}<br>
 
{{nbsp|4}}{{rl|operator other|call, comma, ternary}}<br>
 
{{nbsp|4}}{{rl|operator other|call, comma, ternary}}<br>
 
{{nbsp|4}}{{rlt|sizeof}} – {{rlt|alignof}} {{mark c++11}}<br>
 
{{nbsp|4}}{{rlt|sizeof}} – {{rlt|alignof}} {{mark c++11}}<br>
 
{{nbsp|4}}{{rlt|new}} – {{rlt|delete}} – {{rlt|typeid}}<br>
 
{{nbsp|4}}{{rlt|new}} – {{rlt|delete}} – {{rlt|typeid}}<br>
 
{{nbsp|4}}{{rl|operator_alternative|alternative representation}}<br>
 
{{nbsp|4}}{{rl|operator_alternative|alternative representation}}<br>
{{rl|operators|Operator overloading}}<br>
 
 
{{rl|default comparisons|Default comparisons}} {{mark c++20}}<br>
 
{{rl|default comparisons|Default comparisons}} {{mark c++20}}<br>
 
{{rl|operator precedence|Operator precedence}}<br>
 
{{rl|operator precedence|Operator precedence}}<br>
 
{{ls|cpp/language/expressions#Conversions}}<br>
 
{{ls|cpp/language/expressions#Conversions}}<br>
{{nbsp|4}}{{rl|implicit conversion|implicit}} –
+
{{nbsp|4}}{{rl|implicit conversion|implicit}} – {{rl|explicit cast|explicit}}<br>
{{rl|explicit cast|explicit}}
+
{{nbsp|4}}{{rl|cast operator|user-defined}}<br>
{{rl|cast operator|user-defined}}<br>
+
 
{{nbsp|4}}{{rl|usual arithmetic conversions|Usual arithmetic conversions}}<br>
 
{{nbsp|4}}{{rl|usual arithmetic conversions|Usual arithmetic conversions}}<br>
 
{{nbsp|4}}{{rlt|static_cast}} – {{rlt|dynamic_cast}}<br>
 
{{nbsp|4}}{{rlt|static_cast}} – {{rlt|dynamic_cast}}<br>
{{nbsp|4}}{{rlt|const_cast}} {{rlt|reinterpret_cast}}<br>
+
{{nbsp|4}}{{rlt|const_cast}}<br>
 +
{{nbsp|4}}{{rlt|reinterpret_cast}}<br>
 
{{ls|cpp/language/expressions#Literals}} ({{rl|escape|Escape sequences}})<br>
 
{{ls|cpp/language/expressions#Literals}} ({{rl|escape|Escape sequences}})<br>
 
{{nbsp|4}}{{rl|bool literal|boolean}} –
 
{{nbsp|4}}{{rl|bool literal|boolean}} –
Line 101: Line 101:
 
{{rlt|consteval}} {{mark c++20}}<br>
 
{{rlt|consteval}} {{mark c++20}}<br>
 
{{rlt|constinit}} {{mark c++20}}<br>
 
{{rlt|constinit}} {{mark c++20}}<br>
{{rlt|decltype}} {{mark c++11}} {{rlt|auto}} {{mark c++11}}<br>
+
{{rlt|decltype}} {{mark c++11}}<br>
 +
{{rlt|auto}} {{mark c++11}}<br>
 
{{rlt|typedef}} – {{rl|type alias|Type alias}} {{mark c++11}}<br>
 
{{rlt|typedef}} – {{rl|type alias|Type alias}} {{mark c++11}}<br>
 
{{rl|elaborated type specifier|Elaborated type specifiers}}<br>
 
{{rl|elaborated type specifier|Elaborated type specifiers}}<br>
Line 131: Line 132:
 
{{rl|variadic arguments|Variadic arguments}}<br>
 
{{rl|variadic arguments|Variadic arguments}}<br>
 
{{rl|lambda|Lambda expression}} {{mark c++11}}<br>
 
{{rl|lambda|Lambda expression}} {{mark c++11}}<br>
{{rl|adl|Argument-dependent lookup}}<br>
 
 
{{rl|overload resolution|Overload resolution}}<br>
 
{{rl|overload resolution|Overload resolution}}<br>
 
{{rl|operators|Operator overloading}}<br>
 
{{rl|operators|Operator overloading}}<br>
Line 189: Line 189:
 
{{rl|variable template|Variable template}} {{mark c++14}}<br>
 
{{rl|variable template|Variable template}} {{mark c++14}}<br>
 
{{rl|member template|Class member template}}<br>
 
{{rl|member template|Class member template}}<br>
{{rl|template argument deduction|Template argument deduction}}<br>
+
Template argument deduction<br>
{{rl|class template argument deduction|Class template argument deduction (CTAD)}} {{mark c++17}}<br>
+
{{nbsp|4}}{{rl|template argument deduction|function}}
 +
{{rl|class template argument deduction|class}} {{mark c++17}}<br>
 
{{rl|template specialization|Explicit specialization}} – {{rl|partial specialization|Partial specialization}}<br>
 
{{rl|template specialization|Explicit specialization}} – {{rl|partial specialization|Partial specialization}}<br>
{{rl|parameter pack|Parameter packs}} {{mark c++11}}
+
{{rl|parameter pack|Parameter packs}} {{mark c++11}}<br>
 
{{rlt|sizeof...}} {{mark c++11}}<br>
 
{{rlt|sizeof...}} {{mark c++11}}<br>
{{rl|fold|Fold-expressions}} {{mark c++17}}
+
{{rl|fold|Fold expressions}} {{mark c++17}}<br>
 
{{rl|pack_indexing|Pack indexing}} {{mark c++26}}<br>
 
{{rl|pack_indexing|Pack indexing}} {{mark c++26}}<br>
 
{{rl|dependent name|Dependent names}} –
 
{{rl|dependent name|Dependent names}} –
Line 207: Line 208:
 
{{rl|try catch|{{tt|try}}-{{tt|catch}} block}}<br>
 
{{rl|try catch|{{tt|try}}-{{tt|catch}} block}}<br>
 
{{rl|function-try-block|Function-{{tt|try}}-block}}<br>
 
{{rl|function-try-block|Function-{{tt|try}}-block}}<br>
{{rl|noexcept spec|{{tt|noexcept}} specifier}} {{mark c++11}}<br>
+
Exception specification<br>
 +
{{nbsp|4}}{{rl|noexcept spec|{{tt|noexcept}} specification}} {{mark c++11}}<br>
 +
{{nbsp|4}}{{rl|except spec|Dynamic specification}} {{mark tooltip|until C++17|deprecated in C++11}}<br>
 
{{rl|noexcept|{{tt|noexcept}} operator}} {{mark c++11}}<br>
 
{{rl|noexcept|{{tt|noexcept}} operator}} {{mark c++11}}<br>
{{rl|except spec|Dynamic exception specification}} {{mark tooltip|until C++17|deprecated in C++11}}<br>
 
 
</div>
 
</div>
  

Revision as of 19:05, 1 January 2024

 
 
C++ language
General topics
Flow control
Conditional execution statements
if
Iteration statements (loops)
for
range-for (C++11)
Jump statements
Functions
Function declaration
Lambda function expression
inline specifier
Dynamic exception specifications (until C++17*)
noexcept specifier (C++11)
Exceptions
Namespaces
Types
Specifiers
const/volatile
decltype (C++11)
auto (C++11)
constexpr (C++11)
consteval (C++20)
constinit (C++20)
Storage duration specifiers
Initialization
Expressions
Alternative representations
Literals
Boolean - Integer - Floating-point
Character - String - nullptr (C++11)
User-defined (C++11)
Utilities
Attributes (C++11)
Types
typedef declaration
Type alias declaration (C++11)
Casts
Memory allocation
Classes
Class-specific function properties
explicit (C++11)
static

Special member functions
Templates
Miscellaneous
 

This is a reference of the core C++ language constructs.

Basic concepts

Keywords

Preprocessor

Expressions

Declarations

Initialization

Functions

Statements

Classes

Templates

Exceptions

throw-expression
try-catch block
Function-try-block
Exception specification
    noexcept specification (C++11)
    Dynamic specification (until C++17*)
noexcept operator (C++11)

Miscellaneous

Idioms

See also

C documentation for C language constructs