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Difference between revisions of "cpp/container/unordered multiset"

From cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | container
m (Shorten template names. Use {{lc}} where appropriate.)
m (→‎Member types: ~Type)
 
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{{cpp/title|unordered_multiset}}
 
{{cpp/title|unordered_multiset}}
 
{{cpp/container/unordered_multiset/navbar}}
 
{{cpp/container/unordered_multiset/navbar}}
−
{{ddcl | header=unordered_set | notes={{mark since c++11}} |
+
{{dcl begin}}
 +
{{dcl header|unordered_set}}
 +
{{dcl|num=1|since=c++11|1=
 
template<
 
template<
 
     class Key,
 
     class Key,
−
     class Hash {{=}} std::hash<Key>,
+
     class Hash = std::hash<Key>,
−
     class KeyEqual {{=}} std::equal_to<Key>,
+
     class KeyEqual = std::equal_to<Key>,
−
     class Allocator {{=}} std::allocator<Key>
+
     class Allocator = std::allocator<Key>
 
> class unordered_multiset;
 
> class unordered_multiset;
−
}}  
+
}}
 +
{{dcl|num=2|since=c++17|1=
 +
namespace pmr {
 +
    template<
 +
        class Key,
 +
        class Hash = std::hash<Key>,
 +
        class Pred = std::equal_to<Key>
 +
    > using unordered_multiset = std::unordered_multiset<Key, Hash, Pred,
 +
                                    std::pmr::polymorphic_allocator<Key>>;
 +
}
 +
}}
 +
{{dcl end}}
  
−
Unordered multiset is an associative container that contains set of possibly non-unique objects of type Key. Search, insertion, and removal have average constant-time complexity.
+
{{tt|std::unordered_multiset}} is an associative container that contains set of possibly non-unique objects of type Key. Search, insertion, and removal have average constant-time complexity.
  
−
{{tt|std::unordered_multiset}} meets the requirements of {{concept|Container}}, {{concept|AllocatorAwareContainer}}, {{concept|UnorderedAssociativeContainer}}.
+
Internally, the elements are not sorted in any particular order, but organized into buckets. Which bucket an element is placed into depends entirely on the hash of its value. This allows fast access to individual elements, since once hash is computed, it refers to the exact bucket the element is placed into.
 +
 
 +
The iteration order of this container is not required to be stable (so, for example, {{lc|std::equal}} cannot be used to compare two {{tt|std::unordered_multiset}}s), except that every group of elements whose keys compare ''equivalent'' (compare equal with {{lc|key_eq()}} as the comparator) forms a contiguous subrange in the iteration order, also accessible with {{lc|equal_range()}}.
 +
 
 +
{{tt|std::unordered_multiset}} meets the requirements of {{named req|Container}}, {{named req|AllocatorAwareContainer}}, {{named req|UnorderedAssociativeContainer}}.
 +
 
 +
===Template parameters===
 +
{{todo|Add descriptions of the template parameters.}}
  
 
===Member types===
 
===Member types===
 
{{dsc begin}}
 
{{dsc begin}}
−
{{dsc hitem | Member type | Definition}}
+
{{dsc hitem|Type|Definition}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list key_type | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc key_type|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list value_type | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc value_type|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list size_type | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc size_type|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list difference_type | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc difference_type|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list hasher | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc hasher|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list key_equal | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc key_equal|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list allocator_type | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc allocator_type|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list reference | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc reference|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list const_reference | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc const_reference|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list pointer | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc pointer|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list const_pointer | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc const_pointer|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list iterator | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc iterator|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list const_iterator | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc const_iterator|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list local_iterator | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc local_iterator|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list const_local_iterator | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc const_local_iterator|unordered_multiset}}
 +
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc node_type|unordered_multiset}}
 
{{dsc end}}
 
{{dsc end}}
−
 
−
 
  
 
===Member functions===
 
===Member functions===
 
{{dsc begin}}
 
{{dsc begin}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list constructor | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc constructor|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list destructor | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc destructor|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list operator{{=}} | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc operator{{=}}|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list get_allocator | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc get_allocator|unordered_multiset}}
  
−
{{dsc h2 | Iterators}}
+
{{dsc h2|Iterators}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list begin | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc begin|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list end | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc end|unordered_multiset}}
  
−
{{dsc h2 | Capacity}}
+
{{dsc h2|Capacity}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list empty | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc empty|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list size | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc size|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list max_size | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc max_size|unordered_multiset}}
  
−
{{dsc h2 | Modifiers}}
+
{{dsc h2|Modifiers}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list clear | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc clear|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list insert | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc insert|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list emplace | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc insert_range|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list emplace_hint | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc emplace|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list erase | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc emplace_hint|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list swap | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc erase|unordered_multiset}}
 +
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc swap|unordered_multiset}}
 +
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc extract|unordered_multiset}}
 +
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc merge|unordered_multiset}}
  
−
{{dsc h2 | Lookup}}
+
{{dsc h2|Lookup}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list count | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc count|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list find | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc find|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list equal_range | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc contains|unordered_multiset}}
 +
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc equal_range|unordered_multiset}}
  
−
{{dsc h2 | Bucket interface}}
+
{{dsc h2|Bucket interface}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list begin(int) | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc begin(int)|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list end(int) | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc end(int)|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list bucket_count | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc bucket_count|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list max_bucket_count | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc max_bucket_count|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list bucket_size | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc bucket_size|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list bucket | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc bucket|unordered_multiset}}
  
−
{{dsc h2 | Hash policy}}
+
{{dsc h2|Hash policy}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list load_factor | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc load_factor|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list max_load_factor | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc max_load_factor|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list rehash | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc rehash|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list reserve | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc reserve|unordered_multiset}}
  
−
{{dsc h2 | Observers}}
+
{{dsc h2|Observers}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list hash_function | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc hash_function|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list key_eq | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc key_eq|unordered_multiset}}
 
{{dsc end}}
 
{{dsc end}}
  
 
===Non-member functions===
 
===Non-member functions===
 
{{dsc begin}}
 
{{dsc begin}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list operator_cmp_unord | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc operator_cmp_unord|unordered_multiset}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list swap2 | unordered_multiset}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc swap2|unordered_multiset}}
 +
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc erase_if|unordered_multiset}}
 
{{dsc end}}
 
{{dsc end}}
 +
 +
{{rrev|since=c++17|
 +
==={{rl|deduction guides|Deduction guides}}===
 +
}}
  
 
===Notes===
 
===Notes===
−
{{cpp/container/assoc_note}}
+
{{cpp/container/assoc note}}
 +
 
 +
{{ftm begin|std=1|comment=1}}
 +
{{ftm|__cpp_lib_containers_ranges|value=202202L|std=C++23|Ranges construction and insertion for containers}}
 +
{{ftm end}}
 +
 
 +
===Example===
 +
{{example}}
 +
 
 +
===Defect reports===
 +
{{dr list begin}}
 +
{{dr list item|wg=lwg|dr=2050|std=C++11|before=the definitions of {{tt|reference}}, {{tt|const_reference}}, {{tt|pointer}}<br>and {{tt|const_pointer}} were based on {{tt|allocator_type}}|after=based on {{tt|value_type}} and<br>{{lc|std::allocator_traits}}}}
 +
{{dr list end}}
 +
 
 +
===See also===
 +
{{dsc begin}}
 +
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc unordered_set}}
 +
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc multiset}}
 +
{{dsc inc|cpp/container/dsc flat_multiset}}
 +
{{dsc end}}
  
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[[de:cpp/container/unordered multiset]]
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{{langlinks|de|es|fr|it|ja|pt|ru|zh}}
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[[es:cpp/container/unordered multiset]]
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[[fr:cpp/container/unordered multiset]]
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[[it:cpp/container/unordered multiset]]
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[[ja:cpp/container/unordered multiset]]
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[[pt:cpp/container/unordered multiset]]
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[[ru:cpp/container/unordered multiset]]
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[[zh:cpp/container/unordered multiset]]
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Latest revision as of 15:45, 1 November 2024

 
C++
 
Containers library
 
std::unordered_multiset
Member types
Member functions
Non-member functions
(until C++20)
Deduction guides (C++17)
 
Defined in header <unordered_set>
template<

    class Key,
    class Hash = std::hash<Key>,
    class KeyEqual = std::equal_to<Key>,
    class Allocator = std::allocator<Key>

> class unordered_multiset;
 (1) (since C++11)
namespace pmr {

    template<
        class Key,
        class Hash = std::hash<Key>,
        class Pred = std::equal_to<Key>
    > using unordered_multiset = std::unordered_multiset<Key, Hash, Pred,
                                     std::pmr::polymorphic_allocator<Key>>;

}
 (2) (since C++17)

std::unordered_multiset is an associative container that contains set of possibly non-unique objects of type Key. Search, insertion, and removal have average constant-time complexity.

Internally, the elements are not sorted in any particular order, but organized into buckets. Which bucket an element is placed into depends entirely on the hash of its value. This allows fast access to individual elements, since once hash is computed, it refers to the exact bucket the element is placed into.

The iteration order of this container is not required to be stable (so, for example, std::equal cannot be used to compare two std::unordered_multisets), except that every group of elements whose keys compare equivalent (compare equal with key_eq() as the comparator) forms a contiguous subrange in the iteration order, also accessible with equal_range().

std::unordered_multiset meets the requirements of Container, AllocatorAwareContainer, UnorderedAssociativeContainer.

Contents

[edit] Template parameters

This section is incomplete
Reason: Add descriptions of the template parameters.

[edit] Member types

Type Definition
key_type Key[edit]
value_type Key[edit]
size_type Unsigned integer type (usually std::size_t)[edit]
difference_type Signed integer type (usually std::ptrdiff_t)[edit]
hasher Hash[edit]
key_equal KeyEqual[edit]
allocator_type Allocator[edit]
reference value_type&[edit]
const_reference const value_type&[edit]
pointer std::allocator_traits<Allocator>::pointer[edit]
const_pointer std::allocator_traits<Allocator>::const_pointer[edit]
iterator Constant LegacyForwardIterator to value_type[edit]
const_iterator LegacyForwardIterator to const value_type[edit]
local_iterator An iterator type whose category, value, difference, pointer and
reference types are the same as iterator. This iterator
can be used to iterate through a single bucket but not across buckets[edit]
const_local_iterator An iterator type whose category, value, difference, pointer and
reference types are the same as const_iterator. This iterator
can be used to iterate through a single bucket but not across buckets[edit]
node_type (since C++17) a specialization of node handle representing a container node[edit]

[edit] Member functions

 constructs the unordered_multiset
(public member function) [edit]
destructs the unordered_multiset
(public member function) [edit]
assigns values to the container
(public member function) [edit]
returns the associated allocator
(public member function) [edit]
Iterators
returns an iterator to the beginning
(public member function) [edit]
returns an iterator to the end
(public member function) [edit]
Capacity
checks whether the container is empty
(public member function) [edit]
returns the number of elements
(public member function) [edit]
returns the maximum possible number of elements
(public member function) [edit]
Modifiers
clears the contents
(public member function) [edit]
inserts elements or nodes(since C++17)
(public member function) [edit]
(C++23)
 inserts a range of elements
(public member function) [edit]
constructs element in-place
(public member function) [edit]
constructs elements in-place using a hint
(public member function) [edit]
erases elements
(public member function) [edit]
swaps the contents
(public member function) [edit]
(C++17)
 extracts nodes from the container
(public member function) [edit]
(C++17)
 splices nodes from another container
(public member function) [edit]
Lookup
returns the number of elements matching specific key
(public member function) [edit]
finds element with specific key
(public member function) [edit]
(C++20)
 checks if the container contains element with specific key
(public member function) [edit]
returns range of elements matching a specific key
(public member function) [edit]
Bucket interface
returns an iterator to the beginning of the specified bucket
(public member function) [edit]
returns an iterator to the end of the specified bucket
(public member function) [edit]
returns the number of buckets
(public member function) [edit]
returns the maximum number of buckets
(public member function) [edit]
returns the number of elements in specific bucket
(public member function) [edit]
returns the bucket for specific key
(public member function) [edit]
Hash policy
returns average number of elements per bucket
(public member function) [edit]
manages maximum average number of elements per bucket
(public member function) [edit]
reserves at least the specified number of buckets and regenerates the hash table
(public member function) [edit]
reserves space for at least the specified number of elements and regenerates the hash table
(public member function) [edit]
Observers
returns function used to hash the keys
(public member function) [edit]
returns the function used to compare keys for equality
(public member function) [edit]

[edit] Non-member functions

(C++11)(C++11)(removed in C++20)
 compares the values in the unordered_multiset
(function template) [edit]
(C++11)
 specializes the std::swap algorithm
(function template) [edit]
(C++20)
 erases all elements satisfying specific criteria
(function template) [edit]

Deduction guides

 (since C++17)

[edit] Notes

The member types iterator and const_iterator may be aliases to the same type. This means defining a pair of function overloads using the two types as parameter types may violate the One Definition Rule. Since iterator is convertible to const_iterator, a single function with a const_iterator as parameter type will work instead.

Feature-test macro Value Std Feature
__cpp_lib_containers_ranges 202202L (C++23) Ranges construction and insertion for containers

[edit] Example

This section is incomplete
Reason: no example

[edit] Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR Applied to Behavior as published Correct behavior
LWG 2050 C++11 the definitions of reference, const_reference, pointer
and const_pointer were based on allocator_type 		based on value_type and
std::allocator_traits

[edit] See also

(C++11)
 collection of unique keys, hashed by keys
(class template) [edit]
collection of keys, sorted by keys
(class template) [edit]
(C++23)
 adapts a container to provide a collection of keys, sorted by keys
(class template) [edit]
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