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Difference between revisions of "cpp/algorithm/minmax element"

From cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | algorithm
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Finds the greatest and the smallest element in the range {{tt|[first, last)}}. The first version uses {{cpp|operator<}} to compare the values, the second version uses the given comparison function {{tt|comp}}.
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Finds the greatest and the smallest element in the range {{tt|[first, last)}}. The first version uses {{c|operator<}} to compare the values, the second version uses the given comparison function {{tt|comp}}.
  
 
===Parameters===
 
===Parameters===
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===Return value===
 
===Return value===
a pair consisting of an iterator to the smallest element as the first element and an iterator to the greatest element as the second. Returns {{cpp|std::make_pair(first, first)}} if the range is empty. If several elements are equivalent to the smallest element, the iterator to the first such element is returned. If several elements are equivalent to the largest element, the iterator to the last such element is returned.
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a pair consisting of an iterator to the smallest element as the first element and an iterator to the greatest element as the second. Returns {{c|std::make_pair(first, first)}} if the range is empty. If several elements are equivalent to the smallest element, the iterator to the first such element is returned. If several elements are equivalent to the largest element, the iterator to the last such element is returned.
  
 
===Complexity===
 
===Complexity===
At most {{math|max(floor(3/2(N−1)), 0)}} applications of the predicate, where {{cpp|N {{=}} std::distance(first, last)}}.
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At most {{math|max(floor(3/2(N−1)), 0)}} applications of the predicate, where {{c|N {{=}} std::distance(first, last)}}.
  
 
===Possible implementation===
 
===Possible implementation===

Revision as of 11:59, 19 April 2012

Template:cpp/algorithm/sidebar Template:ddcl list begin <tr class="t-dsc-header">

<td>
Defined in header <algorithm>
</td>

<td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="t-dcl ">

<td >
template< class ForwardIterator >

std::pair<ForwardIterator,ForwardIterator>

    minmax_element( ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last );
</td>

<td > (1) </td> <td class="t-dcl-nopad"> </td> </tr> <tr class="t-dcl ">

<td >
template< class ForwardIterator, class Compare >

std::pair<ForwardIterator,ForwardIterator>
    minmax_element( ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,

                    Compare comp );
</td>

<td > (2) </td> <td class="t-dcl-nopad"> </td> </tr> Template:ddcl list end

Finds the greatest and the smallest element in the range [first, last). The first version uses operator< to compare the values, the second version uses the given comparison function comp.

Contents

Parameters

first, last - forward iterators defining the range to examine
cmp - comparison function object (i.e. an object that satisfies the requirements of Compare) which returns true if if *a is less than *b.

The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following:

bool cmp(const Type1& a, const Type2& b);

While the signature does not need to have const&, the function must not modify the objects passed to it and must be able to accept all values of type (possibly const) Type1 and Type2 regardless of value category (thus, Type1& is not allowed, nor is Type1 unless for Type1 a move is equivalent to a copy(since C++11)).
The types Type1 and Type2 must be such that an object of type ForwardIterator can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to both of them.

Return value

a pair consisting of an iterator to the smallest element as the first element and an iterator to the greatest element as the second. Returns std::make_pair(first, first) if the range is empty. If several elements are equivalent to the smallest element, the iterator to the first such element is returned. If several elements are equivalent to the largest element, the iterator to the last such element is returned.

Complexity

At most max(floor(3/2(N−1)), 0) applications of the predicate, where N = std::distance(first, last).

Possible implementation

Template:eq fun cpp

Example

Template:example cpp

See also

Template:cpp/algorithm/dcl list min elementTemplate:cpp/algorithm/dcl list max element