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Difference between revisions of "cpp/algorithm/set difference"

From cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | algorithm
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Revision as of 15:34, 19 April 2012

Template:cpp/algorithm/sidebar Template:ddcl list begin <tr class="t-dsc-header">

<td>
Defined in header <algorithm>
</td>

<td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="t-dcl ">

<td >
template< class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator >

OutputIterator set_difference( InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
               InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2,

               OutputIterator d_first );
</td>

<td > (1) </td> <td class="t-dcl-nopad"> </td> </tr> <tr class="t-dcl ">

<td >
template< class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2,

          class OutputIterator, class Compare >
OutputIterator set_difference( InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
               InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2,

               OutputIterator d_first, Compare comp );
</td>

<td > (2) </td> <td class="t-dcl-nopad"> </td> </tr> Template:ddcl list end

Copies the elements from the sorted range [first1, last1) which are not found in the sorted range [first2, last2) to the range beginning at d_first. The resulting range is also sorted. The first version expects both input ranges to be sorted with Template:cpp, the second version expects them to be sorted with the given comparison function comp. Equivalent elements are treated individually, that is, if some element is found m times in [first1, last1) and n times in [first2, last2), it will be copied to d_first exactly Template:cpp times. The resulting range cannot overlap with either of the input ranges.

Contents

Parameters

first1, last1 - the range of elements to examine
first2, last2 - the range of elements to search for
comp - comparison function object (i.e. an object that satisfies the requirements of Compare) which returns true if the first argument is less than the second.

The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following:

bool cmp(const Type1& a, const Type2& b);

While the signature does not need to have const&, the function must not modify the objects passed to it and must be able to accept all values of type (possibly const) Type1 and Type2 regardless of value category (thus, Type1& is not allowed, nor is Type1 unless for Type1 a move is equivalent to a copy(since C++11)).
The types Type1 and Type2 must be such that an object of type InputIterator can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to both of them.

Return value

Iterator past the end of the constructed range.

Complexity

At most 2·(N1+N2-1) comparisons, where N1 Template:cpp and N2 Template:cpp.

Possible implementation

Template:eq fun cpp

Example

See also

Template:cpp/algorithm/dcl list includesTemplate:cpp/algorithm/dcl list set symmetric difference