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Difference between revisions of "cpp/string/byte/strtof"

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Revision as of 14:59, 6 June 2011

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Defined in header <cstdlib>
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float       strtof( const char *str, char **str_end );
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<td class="t-dcl-nopad"> </td> <td > Template:mark c++0x feature </td> </tr> <tr class="t-dcl ">

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double      strtod( const char *str, char **str_end );
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long double strtold( const char *str, char **str_end );
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<td class="t-dcl-nopad"> </td> <td > Template:mark c++0x feature </td> </tr> Template:ddcl list end

Interprets an floating point value in a character string pointed to by str.

Function discards any whitespace characters (as determined by std::isspace) until first non-whitespace character is found. Then it takes as many characters as possible to form a valid floating-point representation and converts them to a floating-point value. The valid floating-point value can be one of the following:

  • decimal floating-point expression. It consists of the following parts:
  • (optional) plus or minus sign
  • nonempty sequence of decimal digits optionally containing decimal-point character (as determined by the current C locale) (defines significand)
  • (optional) e or E followed with optional minus or plus sign and nonempty sequence of decimal digits (defines exponent to base 10)
  • hexadecimal floating-point expression. It consists of the following parts:
  • (optional) plus or minus sign
  • 0x or 0X
  • nonempty sequence of hexadecimal digits optionally containing a decimal-point character (as determined by the current C locale) (defines significand)
  • (optional) p or P followed with optional minus or plus sign and nonempty sequence of decimal digits (defines exponent to base 2)
  • infinity expression. It consists of the following parts:
  • (optional) plus or minus sign
  • INF or INFINITY ignoring case
  • not-a-number expression. It consists of the following parts:
  • (optional) plus or minus sign
  • NAN or NAN(char_sequence) ignoring case of the NAN part. char_sequence can only contain digits, Latin letters, and underscores. The result is a quiet NaN floating-point value.
(since C++11)
  • any other expression that may be accepted by the currently installed C locale

The functions sets the pointer pointed to by str_end to point to the character past the last character interpreted. If str_end is Template:cpp, it is ignored.

Template:params

str - pointer to the null-terminated character string to be interpreted
str_end - pointer to a pointer to character.

Template:returns

floating point value corresponding to the contents of str on success. If the converted value falls out of range of corresponding return type, range error occurs and HUGE_VAL, HUGE_VALF or HUGE_VALL is returned. If no conversion can be performed, Template:cpp is returned.

Template:example cpp

Template:see also

Template:cpp/string/narrow/dcl list atof