Difference between revisions of "c/string/byte"
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Revision as of 17:26, 2 November 2012
A null-terminated byte string (NTBS) is a sequence of nonzero bytes followed by a byte with value zero (the terminating null character). Each byte in a byte string encodes one character of some character set. For example, the character array {'\x63','\x61','\x74','\0'} is an NTBS holding the string "cat" in ASCII encoding.
Contents |
Functions
| ASCII values | characters | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| decimal | hexadecimal | octal | |||||||||||||
| 0–8 | \x0–\x8
|
\0–\10
|
control codes (NUL, etc.)
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 9 | \x9
|
\11
|
tab (\t)
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 10–13 | \xA–\xD
|
\12–\15
|
whitespaces (\n, \v, \f, \r)
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 14–31 | \xE–\x1F
|
\16–\37
|
control codes | ≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 32 | \x20
|
\40
|
space | 0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 33–47 | \x21–\x2F
|
\41–\57
|
!"#$%&'()*+,-./
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 48–57 | \x30–\x39
|
\60–\71
|
0123456789
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
| 58–64 | \x3A–\x40
|
\72–\100
|
:;<=>?@
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 65–70 | \x41–\x46
|
\101–\106
|
ABCDEF
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
| 71–90 | \x47–\x5A
|
\107–\132
|
GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 91–96 | \x5B–\x60
|
\133–\140
|
[\]^_`
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 97–102 | \x61–\x66
|
\141–\146
|
abcdef
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
| 103–122 | \x67–\x7A
|
\147–\172
|
ghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
| 123–126 | \x7B–\x7E
|
\173–\176
|
{|}~
|
0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
≠0
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 127 | \x7F
|
\177
|
backspace character (DEL)
|
≠0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
