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Difference between revisions of "cpp/container/forward list"

From cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | container
m (Shorten template names. Use {{lc}} where appropriate.)
m (Update links.)
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{{dsc begin}}
 
{{dsc begin}}
 
{{dsc hitem | Member type | Definition}}
 
{{dsc hitem | Member type | Definition}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list value_type | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc value_type | forward_list}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list allocator_type | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc allocator_type | forward_list}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list size_type | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc size_type | forward_list}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list difference_type | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc difference_type | forward_list}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list reference | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc reference | forward_list}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list const_reference | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc const_reference | forward_list}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list pointer | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc pointer | forward_list}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list const_pointer | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc const_pointer | forward_list}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list iterator | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc iterator | forward_list}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list const_iterator | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc const_iterator | forward_list}}
 
{{dsc end}}
 
{{dsc end}}
  
 
===Member functions===
 
===Member functions===
 
{{dsc begin}}
 
{{dsc begin}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list constructor | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc constructor | forward_list}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list destructor | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc destructor | forward_list}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list operator{{=}} | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc operator{{=}} | forward_list}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list assign | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc assign | forward_list}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list get_allocator | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc get_allocator | forward_list}}
  
 
{{dsc h2 | Element access}}
 
{{dsc h2 | Element access}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list front | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc front | forward_list}}
  
 
{{dsc h2 | Iterators}}
 
{{dsc h2 | Iterators}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list before_begin | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc before_begin | forward_list}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list begin | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc begin | forward_list}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list end | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc end | forward_list}}
  
 
{{dsc h2 | Capacity}}
 
{{dsc h2 | Capacity}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list empty | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc empty | forward_list}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list max_size | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc max_size | forward_list}}
  
 
{{dsc h2 | Modifiers}}
 
{{dsc h2 | Modifiers}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list clear | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc clear | forward_list}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list insert_after | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc insert_after | forward_list}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list emplace_after | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc emplace_after | forward_list}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list erase_after | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc erase_after | forward_list}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list push_front | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc push_front | forward_list}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list emplace_front | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc emplace_front | forward_list}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list pop_front | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc pop_front | forward_list}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list resize | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc resize | forward_list}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list swap | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc swap | forward_list}}
  
 
{{dsc h2 | Operations}}
 
{{dsc h2 | Operations}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list merge | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc merge | forward_list}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list splice_after | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc splice_after | forward_list}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list remove | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc remove | forward_list}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list reverse | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc reverse | forward_list}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list unique | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc unique | forward_list}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list sort | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc sort | forward_list}}
 
{{dsc end}}
 
{{dsc end}}
  
 
===Non-member functions===
 
===Non-member functions===
 
{{dsc begin}}
 
{{dsc begin}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list operator_cmp | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc operator_cmp | forward_list}}
{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dcl list swap2 | forward_list}}
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{{dsc inc | cpp/container/dsc swap2 | forward_list}}
 
{{dsc end}}
 
{{dsc end}}
  

Revision as of 21:50, 31 May 2013

 
 
 
 
Defined in header <forward_list>
template<

    class T,
    class Allocator = std::allocator<T>

> class forward_list;
(since C++11)

std::forward_list is a container that supports fast insertion and removal of elements from anywhere in the container. Fast random access is not supported. It is implemented as singly-linked list and essentially does not have any overhead compared to its implementation in C. Compared to std::list this container provides more space efficient storage when bidirectional iteration is not needed.

Addition, removal and moving the elements within the list or across several lists does not invalidate the iterators. An iterator is invalidated only when the corresponding element is deleted.

std::forward_list meets the requirements of Template:concept (except for the size() member function), Template:concept and Template:concept.

Contents

Template parameters

T - The type of the elements.
T must meet the requirements of CopyAssignable and CopyConstructible. (until C++11)
The requirements that are imposed on the elements depend on the actual operations performed on the container. Generally, it is required that element type is a complete type and meets the requirements of Erasable, but many member functions impose stricter requirements. (since C++11)

[edit]

Allocator - An allocator that is used to acquire/release memory and to construct/destroy the elements in that memory. The type must meet the requirements of Allocator. The behavior is undefined(until C++20)The program is ill-formed(since C++20) if Allocator::value_type is not the same as T.[edit]

Member types

Member type Definition
value_type T[edit]
allocator_type Allocator[edit]
size_type Unsigned integer type (usually std::size_t)[edit]
difference_type Signed integer type (usually std::ptrdiff_t)[edit]
reference value_type&[edit]
const_reference const value_type&[edit]
pointer std::allocator_traits<Allocator>::pointer[edit]
const_pointer std::allocator_traits<Allocator>::const_pointer[edit]
iterator LegacyForwardIterator to value_type[edit]
const_iterator LegacyForwardIterator to const value_type[edit]

Member functions

constructs the forward_list
(public member function) [edit]
destructs the forward_list
(public member function) [edit]
assigns values to the container
(public member function) [edit]
assigns values to the container
(public member function) [edit]
returns the associated allocator
(public member function) [edit]
Element access
access the first element
(public member function) [edit]
Iterators
returns an iterator to the element before beginning
(public member function) [edit]
returns an iterator to the beginning
(public member function) [edit]
returns an iterator to the end
(public member function) [edit]
Capacity
checks whether the container is empty
(public member function) [edit]
returns the maximum possible number of elements
(public member function) [edit]
Modifiers
clears the contents
(public member function) [edit]
inserts elements after an element
(public member function) [edit]
constructs elements in-place after an element
(public member function) [edit]
erases an element after an element
(public member function) [edit]
inserts an element to the beginning
(public member function) [edit]
constructs an element in-place at the beginning
(public member function) [edit]
removes the first element
(public member function) [edit]
changes the number of elements stored
(public member function) [edit]
swaps the contents
(public member function) [edit]
Operations
merges two sorted lists
(public member function) [edit]
moves elements from another forward_list
(public member function) [edit]
removes elements satisfying specific criteria
(public member function) [edit]
reverses the order of the elements
(public member function) [edit]
removes consecutive duplicate elements
(public member function) [edit]
sorts the elements
(public member function) [edit]

Non-member functions

(C++11)(C++11)(removed in C++20)(C++11)(removed in C++20)(C++11)(removed in C++20)(C++11)(removed in C++20)(C++11)(removed in C++20)(C++20)
lexicographically compares the values of two forward_lists
(function template) [edit]
specializes the std::swap algorithm
(function template) [edit]