Namespaces
Variants
Views
Actions

Difference between revisions of "cpp/atomic/atomic is lock free"

From cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | atomic
(fmt)
(no per-object test here either, atomic_is_lock_free gives the same result for all objects of the given type [atomics.lockfree]/2)
Line 26: Line 26:
 
{{dcl end}}
 
{{dcl end}}
  
@1@ Determines if the atomic object pointed to by {{tt|obj}} is implemented lock-free, as if by calling {{c|obj->is_lock_free()}}
+
@1@ Determines if the atomic object pointed to by {{tt|obj}} is implemented lock-free, as if by calling {{c|obj->is_lock_free()}}. In any given program execution, the result of the lock-free query is the same for all pointers of the same type.
  
@2@ Expands to an integer constant expression with value {{c|0}} for the built-in atomic types that are never lock-free, to {{c|1}} for the built-in atomic types that are sometimes lock-free, and to {{c|2}} for the built-in atomic types that are always lock-free.
+
@2@ Expands to an integer constant expression with value
 +
* {{c|0}} for the built-in atomic types that are never lock-free
 +
* {{c|1}} for the built-in atomic types that are ''sometimes'' lock-free
 +
* {{c|2}} for the built-in atomic types that are always lock-free.
  
 
===Parameters===
 
===Parameters===
Line 42: Line 45:
  
 
===Notes===
 
===Notes===
All atomic types except for {{lc|std::atomic_flag}} may be implemented using mutexes or other locking operations, rather than using the lock-free atomic CPU instructions. Atomic types are also allowed to be ''sometimes'' lock-free, e.g. if only aligned memory accesses are naturally atomic on a given architecture, misaligned objects of the same type have to use locks. If the type is sometimes lock-free, then the function (1) or its member function equivalent has to be used to determine if the particular instance is lock-free.
+
All atomic types except for {{lc|std::atomic_flag}} may be implemented using mutexes or other locking operations, rather than using the lock-free atomic CPU instructions. Atomic types are also allowed to be ''sometimes'' lock-free, e.g. if only aligned memory accesses are naturally atomic on a given architecture, misaligned objects of the same type have to use locks.
  
 
===Example===
 
===Example===

Revision as of 10:26, 28 January 2015

 
 
 
Defined in header <atomic>
(1) (since C++11)
template< class Atomic >
bool atomic_is_lock_free( const volatile Atomic* obj )
template< class Atomic >
bool atomic_is_lock_free( const Atomic* obj )
#define ATOMIC_CHAR_LOCK_FREE     /* unspecified */

#define ATOMIC_CHAR16_T_LOCK_FREE /* unspecified */
#define ATOMIC_CHAR32_T_LOCK_FREE /* unspecified */
#define ATOMIC_WCHAR_T_LOCK_FREE  /* unspecified */
#define ATOMIC_SHORT_LOCK_FREE    /* unspecified */
#define ATOMIC_INT_LOCK_FREE      /* unspecified */
#define ATOMIC_LONG_LOCK_FREE     /* unspecified */
#define ATOMIC_LLONG_LOCK_FREE    /* unspecified */

#define ATOMIC_POINTER_LOCK_FREE  /* unspecified */
(2) (since C++11)
1) Determines if the atomic object pointed to by obj is implemented lock-free, as if by calling obj->is_lock_free(). In any given program execution, the result of the lock-free query is the same for all pointers of the same type.
2) Expands to an integer constant expression with value
  • 0 for the built-in atomic types that are never lock-free
  • 1 for the built-in atomic types that are sometimes lock-free
  • 2 for the built-in atomic types that are always lock-free.

Contents

Parameters

obj - pointer to the atomic object to examine

Return value

true if *obj is a lock-free atomic, false otherwise.

Exceptions

noexcept specification:  
noexcept
  

Notes

All atomic types except for std::atomic_flag may be implemented using mutexes or other locking operations, rather than using the lock-free atomic CPU instructions. Atomic types are also allowed to be sometimes lock-free, e.g. if only aligned memory accesses are naturally atomic on a given architecture, misaligned objects of the same type have to use locks.

Example

See also

checks if the atomic object is lock-free
(public member function of std::atomic<T>) [edit]
specializes atomic operations for std::shared_ptr
(function template)
the lock-free boolean atomic type
(class) [edit]