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Difference between revisions of "cpp/container/multiset/end"

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< cpp‎ | container‎ | multiset
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Latest revision as of 06:40, 28 November 2021

 
 
 
 
iterator end();
(1) (noexcept since C++11)
const_iterator end() const;
(2) (noexcept since C++11)
const_iterator cend() const noexcept;
(3) (since C++11)

Returns an iterator to the element following the last element of the multiset.

This element acts as a placeholder; attempting to access it results in undefined behavior.

range-begin-end.svg

Contents

[edit] Parameters

(none)

[edit] Return value

Iterator to the element following the last element.

[edit] Complexity

Constant.

Notes

Because both iterator and const_iterator are constant iterators (and may in fact be the same type), it is not possible to mutate the elements of the container through an iterator returned by any of these member functions.

libc++ backports cend() to C++98 mode.

[edit] Example

#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <set>
#include <string>
 
int main()
{
    const std::multiset<std::string> words =
    {
        "some", "not", "sorted", "words",
        "will", "come", "out", "sorted",
    };
 
    for (auto it = words.begin(); it != words.end(); )
    {
        auto count = words.count(*it);
        std::cout << *it << ":\t" << count << '\n';
        std::advance(it, count); // all count elements have equivalent keys
    }
}

Output:

come:	1
not:	1
out:	1
some:	1
sorted:	2
will:	1
words:	1

[edit] See also

returns an iterator to the beginning
(public member function) [edit]
(C++11)(C++14)
returns an iterator to the end of a container or array
(function template) [edit]