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Difference between revisions of "cpp/numeric/complex/real2"

From cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | numeric‎ | complex
(Applied P1467R9.)
(Use letters to mark the additional overloads in order to differentiate them from the real overloads.)
 
Line 10: Line 10:
 
constexpr T real( const std::complex<T>& z );
 
constexpr T real( const std::complex<T>& z );
 
}}
 
}}
{{dcl rev multi|num=2|since1=c++11|dcl1=
+
{{dcl h|[[#Notes|Additional overloads]] {{mark since c++11}}}}
 +
{{dcl header|complex}}
 +
{{dcl rev multi|num=A|dcl1=
 
float      real( float f );
 
float      real( float f );
 
double      real( double f );
 
double      real( double f );
Line 22: Line 24:
 
constexpr FloatingPoint real( FloatingPoint f );
 
constexpr FloatingPoint real( FloatingPoint f );
 
}}
 
}}
{{dcl rev multi|num=3|since1=c++11|dcl1=
+
{{dcl rev multi|num=B|dcl1=
 
template< class Integer >
 
template< class Integer >
 
double real( Integer i );
 
double real( Integer i );
Line 34: Line 36:
  
 
{{rrev|since=c++11|
 
{{rrev|since=c++11|
@2,3@ Additional overloads are provided for all integer and floating-point types, which are treated as complex numbers with zero imaginary part.
+
@A,B@ Additional overloads are provided for all integer and floating-point types, which are treated as complex numbers with zero imaginary part.
 
}}
 
}}
  
Line 46: Line 48:
 
===Return value===
 
===Return value===
 
@1@ The real part of {{c|z}}.
 
@1@ The real part of {{c|z}}.
@2@ {{c|f}}.
+
@A@ {{c|f}}.
@3@ {{c|static_cast<double>(i)}}.
+
@B@ {{c|static_cast<double>(i)}}.
  
 
===Notes===
 
===Notes===

Latest revision as of 17:41, 12 March 2023

 
 
 
 
Defined in header <complex>
(1)
template< class T >
T real( const std::complex<T>& z );
(until C++14)
template< class T >
constexpr T real( const std::complex<T>& z );
(since C++14)
Additional overloads (since C++11)
Defined in header <complex>
(A)
float       real( float f );

double      real( double f );

long double real( long double f );
(until C++14)
constexpr float       real( float f );

constexpr double      real( double f );

constexpr long double real( long double f );
(since C++14)
(until C++23)
template< class FloatingPoint >
constexpr FloatingPoint real( FloatingPoint f );
(since C++23)
(B)
template< class Integer >
double real( Integer i );
(until C++14)
template< class Integer >
constexpr double real( Integer i );
(since C++14)
1) Returns the real part of the complex number z, i.e. z.real().
A,B) Additional overloads are provided for all integer and floating-point types, which are treated as complex numbers with zero imaginary part.
(since C++11)

Contents

[edit] Parameters

z - complex value
f - floating-point value
i - integer value

[edit] Return value

1) The real part of z.
A) f.
B) static_cast<double>(i).

[edit] Notes

The additional overloads are not required to be provided exactly as (A,B). They only need to be sufficient to ensure that for their argument num:

  • If num has a standard(until C++23) floating-point type T, then std::real(num) has the same effect as std::real(std::complex<T>(num)).
  • Otherwise, if num has an integer type, then std::real(num) has the same effect as std::real(std::complex<double>(num)).

[edit] See also

accesses the real part of the complex number
(public member function) [edit]
returns the imaginary part
(function template) [edit]
C documentation for creal