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Difference between revisions of "cpp/utility/format/ranges formatter"

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< cpp‎ | utility‎ | format
m
m (fmt)
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{{dcl|since=c++23|1=
 
{{dcl|since=c++23|1=
 
template< ranges::input_range R, class CharT >
 
template< ranges::input_range R, class CharT >
  requires (std::format_kind<R> != std::range_format::disabled) &&
+
    requires (std::format_kind<R> != std::range_format::disabled) &&
            std::formattable<ranges::range_reference_t<R>, CharT>
+
              std::formattable<ranges::range_reference_t<R>, CharT>
 
struct formatter<R, CharT>;
 
struct formatter<R, CharT>;
 
}}
 
}}

Revision as of 01:59, 4 January 2024

 
 
Utilities library
General utilities
Relational operators (deprecated in C++20)
 
 
 
Defined in header <format>
template< ranges::input_range R, class CharT >

    requires (std::format_kind<R> != std::range_format::disabled) &&
              std::formattable<ranges::range_reference_t<R>, CharT>

struct formatter<R, CharT>;
(since C++23)
Helper templates
template< std::range_format K, ranges::input_range R, class CharT >
struct range-default-formatter;
(exposition only*)

The template specialization of std::formatter for the range types allows users to convert a range to its textual representation as a collection of elements or a string using formatting functions.

The specialization is derived from range-default-formatter<std::format_kind<R>, R, CharT>.

The specialization is enabled if R satisfies input_range, std::format_kind<R> is not std::range_format::disabled, and std::formattable<ranges::range_reference_t<R>, CharT> is true.

Contents

Format specification

The syntax of range-format-spec is:

range-fill-and-align (optional) width (optional) n(optional) range-type (optional) range-underlying-spec (optional)

The syntax is fully described in range format specification.

For specializations of std::formatter where std::format_kind<R> is either std::range_format::string or std::range_format::debug_string, the format-spec is std-format-spec instead of range-format-spec (which uses std::formatter<std::basic_string<CharT>, CharT> as the underlying formatter).

Specializations of range-default-formatter

formatting utility for ranges in sequence form
(class template specialization) [edit]
formatting utility for ranges in map form
(class template specialization) [edit]
formatting utility for ranges in set form
(class template specialization) [edit]
formatting utility for ranges in string or escaped string form
(class template specialization) [edit]

Example

See also

(C++20)
defines formatting rules for a given type
(class template) [edit]
class template that helps implementing std::formatter specializations for range types
(class template) [edit]