std::inplace_vector<T,N>::emplace_back

 

C++

Compiler support

Freestanding and hosted

Language

Standard library

Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

Diagnostics library

General utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Localizations library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (C++17)

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Concurrency support library (C++11)

Execution support library (C++26)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Containers library

Sequence

array (C++11)

vector

vector<bool>

inplace_vector (C++26)

deque

forward_list (C++11)

list

Associative

set

multiset

map

multimap

Unordered associative

unordered_set (C++11)

unordered_multiset (C++11)

unordered_map (C++11)

unordered_multimap (C++11)

Adaptors

stack

queue

priority_queue

flat_set (C++23)

flat_multiset (C++23)

flat_map (C++23)

flat_multimap (C++23)

Views

span (C++20)

mdspan (C++23)

Tables

Iterator invalidation

Member function table

Non-member function table

 

std::inplace_vector

Member types
Member functions
inplace_vector::inplace_vector inplace_vector::~inplace_vector    inplace_vector::operator= inplace_vector::assign inplace_vector::assign_range Size and capacity inplace_vector::empty inplace_vector::size inplace_vector::max_size inplace_vector::capacity inplace_vector::resize inplace_vector::reserve inplace_vector::shrink_to_fit Iterators inplace_vector::begininplace_vector::cbegin inplace_vector::endinplace_vector::cend inplace_vector::rbegininplace_vector::crbegin inplace_vector::rendinplace_vector::crend	Element access inplace_vector::at inplace_vector::operator[] inplace_vector::front inplace_vector::back inplace_vector::data Modifiers inplace_vector::clear inplace_vector::erase inplace_vector::swap inplace_vector::insert inplace_vector::insert_range inplace_vector::emplace inplace_vector::emplace_back inplace_vector::try_emplace_back inplace_vector::unchecked_emplace_back inplace_vector::push_back inplace_vector::try_push_back inplace_vector::unchecked_push_back inplace_vector::pop_back inplace_vector::append_range inplace_vector::try_append_range
Non-member functions
erase(std::inplace_vector)erase_if(std::inplace_vector) swap(std::inplace_vector)	operator==operator<=>

 

template< class... Args > constexpr reference emplace_back( Args&&... args );		(since C++26)

Appends a new element to the end of the container. Typically, the element is constructed using placement-new to construct the element in-place at the location provided by the container. The arguments args... are forwarded to the constructor as std::forward<Args>(args)....

No iterators or references are invalidated, except end(), which is invalidated if the insertion occurs.

Parameters

args	-	arguments to forward to the constructor of the element
Type requirements
- T must meet the requirements of EmplaceConstructible.

Return value

back(), i.e. a reference to the inserted element.

Complexity

Constant.

Exceptions

• std::bad_alloc if size() == capacity() before invocation.
• Any exception thrown by initialization of the inserted element.

If an exception is thrown for any reason, these functions have no effect (strong exception safety guarantee).

Example

Run this code

#include <inplace_vector>
#include <new>
#include <print>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
 
int main()
{
    std::inplace_vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>, 2> fauna;
    std::string dog{"\N{DOG}"};
 
    fauna.emplace_back("\N{CAT}", dog);
    fauna.emplace_back("\N{CAT}", std::move(dog));
    std::println("fauna = {}", fauna);
 
    try
    {
        fauna.emplace_back("\N{BUG}", "\N{BUG}"); // throws: there is no space
    }
    catch(const std::bad_alloc& ex)
    {
        std::println("{}", ex.what());
    }
    std::println("fauna = {}", fauna);
}

Possible output:

fauna = [("🐈", "🐕"), ("🐈", "🐕")]
std::bad_alloc
fauna = [("🐈", "🐕"), ("🐈", "🐕")]

See also

append_range	adds a range of elements to the end (public member function)
push_back	adds an element to the end (public member function)
try_push_back	tries to add an element to the end (public member function)
try_emplace_back	tries to construct an element in-place at the end (public member function)
try_append_range	tries to add a range of elements to the end (public member function)
unchecked_push_back	unconditionally adds an element to the end (public member function)
unchecked_emplace_back	unconditionally constructs an element in-place at the end (public member function)
pop_back	removes the last element (public member function)
back_inserter	creates a std::back_insert_iterator of type inferred from the argument (function template)