std::formatted_size

 

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Formatting library

Standard format specification

Formatting functions

format (C++20)

format_to (C++20)

format_to_n (C++20)

formatted_size (C++20)

vformat (C++20)

vformat_to (C++20)

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basic_format_stringformat_stringwformat_string (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)

runtime_format (C++26)

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formattable (C++23)

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formatter (C++20)

formatter<pair-or-tuple> (C++23)

formatter<range> (C++23)

range_formatter (C++23)

enable_nonlocking_formatter_optimization (C++23)

basic_format_parse_contextformat_parse_contextwformat_parse_context (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)

basic_format_contextformat_contextwformat_context (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)

range_format (C++23)

format_kind (C++23)

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basic_format_arg::handle (C++20)

basic_format_argsformat_argswformat_args (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)

visit_format_arg (C++20) (deprecated in C++26)

make_format_argsmake_wformat_args (C++20)(C++20)

Format error

format_error (C++20)

 

Defined in header <format>
template<class... Args> std::size_t formatted_size(std::string_view fmt, const Args&... args);	(1)	(since C++20)
template<class... Args> std::size_t formatted_size(std::wstring_view fmt, const Args&... args);	(2)	(since C++20)
template<class... Args> std::size_t formatted_size(const std::locale& loc, std::string_view fmt, const Args&... args);	(3)	(since C++20)
template<class... Args> std::size_t formatted_size(const std::locale& loc, std::wstring_view fmt, const Args&... args);	(4)	(since C++20)

Determine the total number of characters in the formatted string by formatting args according to the format string fmt. If present, loc is used for locale-specific formatting.

The behavior is undefined if std::formatter<Ti, CharT> does not meet the Formatter requirements for each Ti in Args.

Parameters

fmt	-	string view representing the format string. an object that represents the format string. The format string consists of ordinary characters (except { and }), which are copied unchanged to the output, escape sequences {{ and }}, which are replaced with { and } respectively in the output, and replacement fields. Each replacement field has the following format: { arg-id (optional) } (1) { arg-id (optional) : format-spec } (2) 1) replacement field without a format specification 2) replacement field with a format specification arg-id - specifies the index of the argument in args whose value is to be used for formatting; if it is omitted, the arguments are used in order. The arg-id s in a format string must all be present or all be omitted. Mixing manual and automatic indexing is an error. format-spec - the format specification defined by the std::formatter specialization for the corresponding argument. Cannot start with }. For basic types and standard string types, the format specification is interpreted as standard format specification. For chrono types, the format specification is interpreted as chrono format specification. For range types, the format specification is interpreted as range format specification. For std::pair and std::tuple, the format specification is interpreted as tuple format specification. For std::thread::id and std::stacktrace_entry, see thread id format specification and stacktrace entry format specification. For std::basic_stacktrace, no format specifier is allowed. (since C++23) For std::filesystem::path, see path format specification. (since C++26) For other formattable types, the format specification is determined by user-defined formatter specializations.
args...	-	arguments to be formatted
loc	-	std::locale used for locale-specific formatting

Return value

The total number of characters in the formatted string.

Exceptions

Throws std::format_error if fmt is not a valid format string for the provided arguments. Also propagates any exception thrown by formatter.

Example

Run this code

#include <format>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string_view>
 
int main()
{
    constexpr std::string_view fmt_str { "Hubble's H{0} {1} {2:*^4} miles/sec/mpc.\0" };
    constexpr char const* sub_zero { "\u2080" }; // "₀"
    constexpr char const* aprox_equ { "\u2245" }; // "≅"
    constexpr int Ho { 42 }; // H₀
 
 
    const auto min_buffer_size = std::formatted_size(fmt_str, sub_zero, aprox_equ, Ho);
 
    std::cout << "Min buffer size = " << min_buffer_size << '\n';
 
    std::vector<char> buffer(min_buffer_size); // use std::vector as dynamic buffer
 
    std::format_to_n(buffer.data(), buffer.size(), fmt_str, sub_zero, aprox_equ, Ho);
 
    std::cout << "Buffer: \"" << buffer.data() << "\"\n";
}

Output:

Min buffer size = 37
Buffer: "Hubble's H₀ ≅ *42* miles/sec/mpc."

See also

format_to (C++20)	writes out formatted representation of its arguments through an output iterator (function template)
format_to_n (C++20)	writes out formatted representation of its arguments through an output iterator, not exceeding specified size (function template)