std::ranges::views::take, std::ranges::take_view

 

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Ranges library

Range access begin cbegin   end cend rbegin crbegin   rend crend size ssize   data cdata empty

Range conversions std::from_range_t std::from_range (C++23)(C++23)     to (C++23)

Dangling iterator handling dangling borrowed_iterator_t borrowed_subrange_t

Range primitives
range_size_trange_difference_trange_value_t elements_of (C++23)	iterator_tconst_iterator_tsentinel_tconst_sentinel_t (C++23)(C++23)	range_reference_trange_const_reference_trange_rvalue_reference_trange_common_reference_t (C++23)

Range concepts
range borrowed_range    sized_range	common_range view viewable_range	input_range output_range forward_range	bidirectional_range    random_access_range contiguous_range	constant_range (C++23)

Views
view_interface	subrange

Range factories
empty_viewviews::empty	single_viewviews::single	basic_istream_viewviews::istream	iota_viewviews::iota	repeat_viewviews::repeat (C++23)(C++23)

Range adaptors
views::all_tviews::all ref_view owning_view as_rvalue_viewviews::as_rvalue (C++23)(C++23)   filter_viewviews::filter transform_viewviews::transform take_viewviews::take take_while_viewviews::take_while concat_viewviews::concat (C++26)(C++26)	drop_viewviews::drop drop_while_viewviews::drop_while join_viewviews::join join_with_viewviews::join_with (C++23)(C++23)   lazy_split_viewviews::lazy_split split_viewviews::split views::counted common_viewviews::common	reverse_viewviews::reverse as_const_viewviews::as_const (C++23)(C++23) elements_viewviews::elements keys_viewviews::keys values_viewviews::values enumerate_viewviews::enumerate (C++23)(C++23) zip_viewviews::zip (C++23)(C++23) zip_transform_viewviews::zip_transform (C++23)(C++23)	adjacent_viewviews::adjacent (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise (C++23) adjacent_transform_viewviews::adjacent_transform (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise_transform (C++23) chunk_viewviews::chunk (C++23)(C++23) slide_viewviews::slide (C++23)(C++23) chunk_by_viewviews::chunk_by (C++23)(C++23) stride_viewviews::stride (C++23)(C++23) cartesian_product_viewviews::cartesian_product (C++23)(C++23)

Range generators std::generator (C++23)

Range adaptor closure objects range_adaptor_closure (C++23)

Range adaptor objects

Helper items
copyable-box movable-box (until C++23)  (C++23)	simple-view non-propagating-cache

 

std::ranges::take_view

Member functions

take_view::take_view

take_view::base

take_view::begin

take_view::end

take_view::size

Deduction guides

Sentinel

Member functions

take_view::sentinel::sentinel

Non-member functions

take_view::sentinel::base

operator==(std::counted_iterator,take_view::sentinel)

 

Defined in header <ranges>
template< ranges::view V > class take_view : public ranges::view_interface<take_view<V>>	(1)	(since C++20)
namespace views {     inline constexpr /*unspecified*/ take = /*unspecified*/; }	(2)	(since C++20)

1) A range adaptor that represents view of the elements from an underlying sequence, starting at the beginning and ending at a given bound.

2) views::take is a range adaptor object. The expression views::take(e, f) results in a view that represents the first f elements from e. The result is not necessarily a take_view.

It is expression-equivalent to (where T is std::remove_cvref_t<decltype((e))> and D is ranges::range_difference_t<decltype((e))>):

• ((void)f, static_cast<T>(e)), if T is a ranges::empty_view, except that the evaluations of e and f are indeterminately sequenced;
• U(ranges::begin(e), ranges::begin(e) + std::min<D>(ranges::size(e), f)), if T is a specialization of std::span, std::basic_string_view, or ranges::subrange that models both random_access_range and sized_range, where U is

• std::span<typename T::element_type>, if T is a specialization of std::span;
• T, if T is a specialization of std::basic_string_view;
• ranges::subrange<ranges::iterator_t<T>>, if T is a specialization of ranges::subrange;

• ranges::iota_view(*ranges::begin(e), *(ranges::begin(e) + std::min<D>(ranges::size(e), f))), if T is a specialization of ranges::iota_view that models both random_access_range and sized_range;
• otherwise, take_view(e, f).

In all cases, decltype((f)) must model std::convertible_to<D>.

Expression-equivalent

Expression e is expression-equivalent to expression f, if

• e and f have the same effects, and
• either both are constant subexpressions or else neither is a constant subexpression, and
• either both are potentially-throwing or else neither is potentially-throwing (i.e. noexcept(e) == noexcept(f)).

Member functions

(constructor)	constructs a take_view (public member function)
base	returns a copy of the underlying (adapted) view (public member function)
begin	returns an iterator to the beginning (public member function)
end	returns an iterator or a sentinel to the end (public member function)
size	returns the number of elements. Provided only if the underlying (adapted) range satisfies sized_range. (public member function)
Inherited from std::ranges::view_interface
empty	returns whether the derived view is empty. Provided if it satisfies sized_range or forward_range. (public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D>)
cbegin (C++23)	returns a constant iterator to the beginning of the range. (public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D>)
cend (C++23)	returns a sentinel for the constant iterator of the range. (public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D>)
operator bool	returns whether the derived view is not empty. Provided if ranges::empty is applicable to it. (public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D>)
data	gets the address of derived view's data. Provided if its iterator type satisfies contiguous_iterator. (public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D>)
front	returns the first element in the derived view. Provided if it satisfies forward_range. (public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D>)
back	returns the last element in the derived view. Provided if it satisfies bidirectional_range and common_range. (public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D>)
operator[]	returns the nth element in the derived view. Provided if it satisfies random_access_range. (public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D>)

Nested classes

sentinel (C++20)

the sentinel type (exposition-only member class template*)

Helper templates

template<class T> inline constexpr bool enable_borrowed_range<std::ranges::take_view<T>> =     std::ranges::enable_borrowed_range<T>;		(since C++20)

This specialization of std::ranges::enable_borrowed_range makes take_view satisfy borrowed_range when the underlying view satisfies it.

Example

Run this code

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <ranges>
 
auto print = [](char x) { std::cout << x; };
 
int main()
{
    constexpr char pi[] { '3', '.', '1', '4', '1', '5', '9', '2' };
 
    std::ranges::for_each(pi | std::ranges::views::take(6), print);
    std::cout << '\n';
 
    std::ranges::for_each(std::ranges::take_view{pi, 42}, print); // safely takes only 8 chars
    std::cout << '\n';
}

Output:

3.1415
3.141592

Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR	Applied to	Behavior as published	Correct behavior
LWG 3494	C++20	take_view was never a borrowed_range	it is a borrowed_range if its underlying view is
LWG 3407	C++20	views::take sometimes fails to construct a sized random access range	the result type is adjusted so that construction is always valid

See also

views::counted (C++20)	creates a subrange from an iterator and a count (customization point object)
ranges::take_while_viewviews::take_while (C++20)	a view consisting of the initial elements of another view, until the first element on which a predicate returns false (class template) (range adaptor object)
ranges::copy_n (C++20)	copies a number of elements to a new location (niebloid)