Namespaces
Variants
Views
Actions

std::experimental::ranges::count, std::experimental::ranges::count_if

From cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | experimental‎ | ranges
Revision as of 01:20, 20 July 2023 by Andreas Krug (Talk | contribs)

(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
 
 
Experimental
Technical Specification
Filesystem library (filesystem TS)
Library fundamentals (library fundamentals TS)
Library fundamentals 2 (library fundamentals TS v2)
Library fundamentals 3 (library fundamentals TS v3)
Extensions for parallelism (parallelism TS)
Extensions for parallelism 2 (parallelism TS v2)
Extensions for concurrency (concurrency TS)
Extensions for concurrency 2 (concurrency TS v2)
Concepts (concepts TS)
Ranges (ranges TS)
Reflection (reflection TS)
Mathematical special functions (special functions TR)
Experimental Non-TS
Pattern Matching
Linear Algebra
std::execution
Contracts
2D Graphics
 
 
 
template< InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class T, class Proj = ranges::identity >

    requires IndirectRelation<ranges::equal_to<>, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>

ranges::difference_type_t<I> count( I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = Proj{} );
(1) (ranges TS)
template< InputRange R, class T, class Proj = ranges::identity >

    requires IndirectRelation<ranges::equal_to<>,
                              projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
ranges::difference_type_t<ranges::iterator_t<R>>

    count( R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = Proj{} );
(2) (ranges TS)
template< InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = ranges::identity,

          IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred >

ranges::difference_type_t<I> count_if( I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{} );
(3) (ranges TS)
template< InputRange R, class Proj = ranges::identity,

          IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred >
ranges::difference_type_t<ranges::iterator_t<R>>

    count_if( R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{} );
(4) (ranges TS)

Returns the number of elements in the range [firstlast) satisfying specific criteria.

1) Counts the elements whose projected values are equal to value (i.e., ranges::invoke(proj, *i) == value).
3) Counts the elements whose projected values satisfy the predicate pred (i.e., ranges::invoke(pred, ranges::invoke(proj, *i)) != false).
2,4) Same as (1,3), but uses r as the source range, as if using ranges::begin(r) as first and ranges::end(r) as last.

Notwithstanding the declarations depicted above, the actual number and order of template parameters for algorithm declarations is unspecified. Thus, if explicit template arguments are used when calling an algorithm, the program is probably non-portable.

Contents

[edit] Parameters

first, last - the range of elements to examine
r - the range of elements to examine
value - the value to search for
pred - predicate to apply to the projected elements
proj - projection to apply to the elements

[edit] Return value

Number of elements satisfying the condition.

[edit] Complexity

Exactly last - first comparisons / applications of the predicate, and the same number of applications of the projection.

[edit] Notes

For the number of elements in the range [firstlast) without any additional criteria, see ranges::distance.

[edit] Possible implementation

First version
template<InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class T, class Proj = ranges::identity>
    requires IndirectRelation<ranges::equal_to<>, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
ranges::difference_type_t<I> count(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = Proj{})
{
    ranges::difference_type_t<I> ret = 0;
    for (; first != last; ++first)
        if (ranges::invoke(proj, *first) == value)
            ++ret;
    return ret;
}
Second version
template<InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = ranges::identity,
         IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
ranges::difference_type_t<I> count_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{})
{
    ranges::difference_type_t<I> ret = 0;
    for (; first != last; ++first)
        if (ranges::invoke(pred, ranges::invoke(proj, *i)))
            ++ret;
    return ret;
}

[edit] Example

[edit] See also

returns the number of elements satisfying specific criteria
(function template) [edit]
returns the distance between an iterator and a sentinel, or between the beginning and the end of a range
(function template) [edit]