std::mbrtoc16
Defined in header <cuchar>
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std::size_t mbrtoc16( char16_t* pc16, const char* s, |
(since C++11) | |
Converts a narrow multibyte character to 16-bit character representation (typically, UTF-16).
If s
is not a null pointer, inspects at most n
bytes of the multibyte character string, beginning with the byte pointed to by s
to determine the number of bytes necessary to complete the next multibyte character (including any shift sequences). If the function determines that the next multibyte character in s
is complete and valid, converts it to the corresponding 16-bit character and stores it in *pc16 (if pc16
is not null).
If the multibyte character in *s
corresponds to a multi-char16_t sequence (e.g. a surrogate pair in UTF-16), then after the first call to this function, *ps
is updated in such a way that the next call to mbrtoc16
will write out the additional char16_t, without considering *s
.
If s
is a null pointer, the values of n
and pc16
are ignored and the call is equivalent to std::mbrtoc16(NULL, "", 1, ps).
If the wide character produced is the null character, the conversion state *ps represents the initial shift state.
If the macro __STDC_UTF_16__ is defined, the 16-bit encoding used by this function is UTF-16, otherwise it is implementation-defined.
Parameters
pc16 | - | pointer to the location where the resulting 16-bit character will be written |
s | - | pointer to the multibyte character string used as input |
n | - | limit on the number of bytes in s that can be examined |
ps | - | pointer to the conversion state object used when interpreting the multibyte string |
Return value
The first of the following that applies:
- 0 if the character converted from
s
(and stored in *pc16 if non-null) was the null character - the number of bytes [1...n] of the multibyte character successfully converted from
s
- static_cast<std::size_t>(-3) if the next char16_t from a multi-char16_t character (e.g. a surrogate pair) has now been written to *pc16. No bytes are processed from the input in this case.
- static_cast<std::size_t>(-2) if the next
n
bytes constitute an incomplete, but so far valid, multibyte character. Nothing is written to *pc16. - static_cast<std::size_t>(-1) if encoding error occurs. Nothing is written to
*pc16
, the value EILSEQ is stored in errno and the value if *ps is unspecified.
See also
C documentation for mbrtoc16
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