isspace

 

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Functions
Character manipulation
isalnum isalpha islower isupper isdigit isxdigit isblank (C99)	iscntrl isgraph isspace isprint ispunct tolower toupper
Conversions to and from numeric formats
atoiatolatoll (C99) atof strtolstrtoll (C99) strtoulstrtoull (C99)	strtoimaxstrtoumax (C99)(C99) strtofstrtodstrtold (C99)(C99) strfromfstrfromdstrfroml (C23)(C23)(C23)
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strerrorstrerror_sstrerrorlen_s (C11)(C11)

 

Defined in header <ctype.h>
int isspace( int ch );

Checks if the given character is either

• A standard white-space character:

• Space (0x20, ' '),
• Form feed (0x0c, '\f'),
• Line feed (0x0a, '\n'),
• Carriage return (0x0d, '\r'),
• Horizontal tab (0x09, '\t'),
• Vertical tab (0x0b, '\v'),

• Or a locale-specific white-space character.

The behavior is undefined if the value of ch is not representable as unsigned char and is not equal to EOF.

Parameters

ch

-

character to classify

Return value

Non-zero value if the character is a whitespace character, zero otherwise.

Example

Run this code

#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
 
int main(void)
{
    for (int ndx = 0; ndx <= UCHAR_MAX; ++ndx)
        if (isspace(ndx))
            printf("0x%02x ", ndx);
}

Output:

0x09 0x0a 0x0b 0x0c 0x0d 0x20

References

• C23 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2024):

• 7.4.1.10 The isspace function (p: TBD)

• C17 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2018):

• 7.4.1.10 The isspace function (p: 147)

• C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011):

• 7.4.1.10 The isspace function (p: 202-203)

• C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999):

• 7.4.1.10 The isspace function (p: 183-184)

• C89/C90 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1990):

• 4.3.1.9 The isspace function

See also

iswspace (C95)	checks if a wide character is a space character (function)
C++ documentation for isspace

ASCII values			characters	iscntrl iswcntrl	isprint iswprint	isspace iswspace	isblank iswblank	isgraph iswgraph	ispunct iswpunct	isalnum iswalnum	isalpha iswalpha	isupper iswupper	islower iswlower	isdigit iswdigit	isxdigit iswxdigit
decimal	hexadecimal	octal
0–8	\x0–\x8	\0–\10	control codes (NUL, etc.)	≠0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9	\x9	\11	tab (\t)	≠0	0	≠0	≠0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10–13	\xA–\xD	\12–\15	whitespaces (\n, \v, \f, \r)	≠0	0	≠0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14–31	\xE–\x1F	\16–\37	control codes	≠0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
32	\x20	\40	space	0	≠0	≠0	≠0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
33–47	\x21–\x2F	\41–\57	!"#$%&'()*+,-./	0	≠0	0	0	≠0	≠0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48–57	\x30–\x39	\60–\71	0123456789	0	≠0	0	0	≠0	0	≠0	0	0	0	≠0	≠0
58–64	\x3A–\x40	\72–\100	:;<=>?@	0	≠0	0	0	≠0	≠0	0	0	0	0	0	0
65–70	\x41–\x46	\101–\106	ABCDEF	0	≠0	0	0	≠0	0	≠0	≠0	≠0	0	0	≠0
71–90	\x47–\x5A	\107–\132	GHIJKLMNOP QRSTUVWXYZ	0	≠0	0	0	≠0	0	≠0	≠0	≠0	0	0	0
91–96	\x5B–\x60	\133–\140	[\]^_`	0	≠0	0	0	≠0	≠0	0	0	0	0	0	0
97–102	\x61–\x66	\141–\146	abcdef	0	≠0	0	0	≠0	0	≠0	≠0	0	≠0	0	≠0
103–122	\x67–\x7A	\147–\172	ghijklmnop qrstuvwxyz	0	≠0	0	0	≠0	0	≠0	≠0	0	≠0	0	0
123–126	\x7B–\x7E	\173–\176	{|}~	0	≠0	0	0	≠0	≠0	0	0	0	0	0	0
127	\x7F	\177	backspace character (DEL)	≠0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0