std::experimental::conjunction
Defined in header <experimental/type_traits>
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template< class... B > struct conjunction; |
(library fundamentals TS v2) | |
Forms the logical conjunction of the type traits B...
, effectively performing a logical AND on the sequence of traits.
The specialization std::experimental::conjunction<B1, ..., BN> has a public and unambiguous base that is
- if sizeof...(B) == 0, std::true_type; otherwise
- the first type
Bi
inB1, ..., BN
for which bool(Bi::value) == false, orBN
if there is no such type.
The member names of the base class, other than conjunction
and operator=
, are not hidden and are unambiguously available in conjunction
.
Conjunction is short-circuiting: if there is a template type argument Bi
with bool(Bi::value) == false, then instantiating conjunction<B1, ..., BN>::value does not require the instantiation of Bj::value for j > i.
Contents |
[edit] Template parameters
B... | - | every template argument Bi for which Bi::value is instantiated must be usable as a base class and define member value that is convertible to bool
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[edit] Helper variable template
template< class... B > constexpr bool conjunction_v = conjunction<B...>::value; |
(library fundamentals TS v2) | |
[edit] Possible implementation
template<class...> struct conjunction : std::true_type {}; template<class B1> struct conjunction<B1> : B1 {}; template<class B1, class... Bn> struct conjunction<B1, Bn...> : std::conditional_t<bool(B1::value), conjunction<Bn...>, B1> {}; |
[edit] Notes
A specialization of conjunction
does not necessarily inherit from either std::true_type or std::false_type: it simply inherits from the first B whose ::value, converted to bool, is false, or from the very last B when all of them convert to true. For example, conjunction<std::integral_constant<int, 2>, std::integral_constant<int, 4>>::value is 4.
[edit] Example
#include <experimental/type_traits> #include <iostream> // func is enabled if all Ts... have the same type template<typename T, typename... Ts> constexpr std::enable_if_t<std::experimental::conjunction_v<std::is_same<T, Ts>...>> func(T, Ts...) { std::cout << "All types are the same.\n"; } template<typename T, typename... Ts> constexpr std::enable_if_t<!std::experimental::conjunction_v<std::is_same<T, Ts>...>> func(T, Ts...) { std::cout << "Types differ.\n"; } int main() { func(1, 2'7, 3'1); func(1, 2.7, '3'); }
Output:
All types are the same. Types differ.
[edit] See also
(C++17) |
variadic logical AND metafunction (class template) |