Standard library header <numbers> (C++20)

 

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Language support <cfloat> <climits> <compare> (C++20) <coroutine> (C++20) <csetjmp> <csignal> <cstdarg> <cstddef> <cstdint> (C++11) <cstdlib> <exception> <initializer_list> (C++11)    <limits> <new> <source_location> (C++20) <stdfloat> (C++23) <typeinfo> <version> (C++20) Concepts <concepts> (C++20) Diagnostics <cassert> <cerrno> <debugging> (C++26) <stacktrace> (C++23) <stdexcept> <system_error> (C++11) Memory management <memory> <memory_resource> (C++17) <scoped_allocator> (C++11) Metaprogramming <type_traits> (C++11) <ratio> (C++11)

General utilities <any> (C++17) <bitset> <bit> (C++20) <charconv> (C++17) <expected> (C++23) <format> (C++20) <functional> <optional> (C++17) <tuple> (C++11) <typeindex> (C++11) <utility> <variant> (C++17) Containers <array> (C++11) <deque> <flat_map> (C++23) <flat_set> (C++23) <forward_list> (C++11) <inplace_vector> (C++26)    <list> <map> <mdspan> (C++23) <queue> <set> <span> (C++20) <stack> <unordered_map> (C++11) <unordered_set> (C++11) <vector> Iterators <iterator> Ranges <generator> (C++23) <ranges> (C++20)

Algorithms <algorithm> <numeric> Strings <cctype> <cstring> <cuchar> (C++11) <cwchar> <cwctype> <string_view> (C++17) <string> Text processing <clocale> <codecvt> (C++11/17/26*) <locale> <regex> (C++11) <text_encoding> (C++26)    Numerics <cfenv> (C++11) <cmath> <complex> <linalg> (C++26) <numbers> (C++20) <random> (C++11) <valarray> Time <chrono> (C++11) <ctime> C compatibility <ccomplex> (C++11/17/20*) <ciso646> (until C++20) <cstdalign> (C++11/17/20*) <cstdbool> (C++11/17/20*) <ctgmath> (C++11/17/20*)

Input/output <cinttypes> (C++11) <cstdio> <filesystem> (C++17) <fstream> <iomanip> <iosfwd> <iostream> <ios> <istream> <ostream> <print> (C++23) <spanstream> (C++23) <sstream> <streambuf> <strstream> (C++98/26*) <syncstream> (C++20) Concurrency support <atomic> (C++11) <barrier> (C++20) <condition_variable> (C++11) <future> (C++11) <hazard_pointer> (C++26) <latch> (C++20) <mutex> (C++11) <rcu> (C++26) <semaphore> (C++20) <shared_mutex> (C++14) <stdatomic.h> (C++23) <stop_token> (C++20) <thread> (C++11) Execution support <execution> (C++17)

 

This header is part of the numeric library.

Mathematical constants (since C++20)

The header <numbers> provides several mathematical constants, such as std::numbers::pi or std::numbers::sqrt2

Synopsis

namespace std::numbers {
  template<class T> inline constexpr T e_v          = /* unspecified */;
  template<class T> inline constexpr T log2e_v      = /* unspecified */;
  template<class T> inline constexpr T log10e_v     = /* unspecified */;
  template<class T> inline constexpr T pi_v         = /* unspecified */;
  template<class T> inline constexpr T inv_pi_v     = /* unspecified */;
  template<class T> inline constexpr T inv_sqrtpi_v = /* unspecified */;
  template<class T> inline constexpr T ln2_v        = /* unspecified */;
  template<class T> inline constexpr T ln10_v       = /* unspecified */;
  template<class T> inline constexpr T sqrt2_v      = /* unspecified */;
  template<class T> inline constexpr T sqrt3_v      = /* unspecified */;
  template<class T> inline constexpr T inv_sqrt3_v  = /* unspecified */;
  template<class T> inline constexpr T egamma_v     = /* unspecified */;
  template<class T> inline constexpr T phi_v        = /* unspecified */;
 
  template<floating_point T> inline constexpr T e_v<T>          = /* see description */;
  template<floating_point T> inline constexpr T log2e_v<T>      = /* see description */;
  template<floating_point T> inline constexpr T log10e_v<T>     = /* see description */;
  template<floating_point T> inline constexpr T pi_v<T>         = /* see description */;
  template<floating_point T> inline constexpr T inv_pi_v<T>     = /* see description */;
  template<floating_point T> inline constexpr T inv_sqrtpi_v<T> = /* see description */;
  template<floating_point T> inline constexpr T ln2_v<T>        = /* see description */;
  template<floating_point T> inline constexpr T ln10_v<T>       = /* see description */;
  template<floating_point T> inline constexpr T sqrt2_v<T>      = /* see description */;
  template<floating_point T> inline constexpr T sqrt3_v<T>      = /* see description */;
  template<floating_point T> inline constexpr T inv_sqrt3_v<T>  = /* see description */;
  template<floating_point T> inline constexpr T egamma_v<T>     = /* see description */;
  template<floating_point T> inline constexpr T phi_v<T>        = /* see description */;
 
  inline constexpr double e          = e_v<double>;
  inline constexpr double log2e      = log2e_v<double>;
  inline constexpr double log10e     = log10e_v<double>;
  inline constexpr double pi         = pi_v<double>;
  inline constexpr double inv_pi     = inv_pi_v<double>;
  inline constexpr double inv_sqrtpi = inv_sqrtpi_v<double>;
  inline constexpr double ln2        = ln2_v<double>;
  inline constexpr double ln10       = ln10_v<double>;
  inline constexpr double sqrt2      = sqrt2_v<double>;
  inline constexpr double sqrt3      = sqrt3_v<double>;
  inline constexpr double inv_sqrt3  = inv_sqrt3_v<double>;
  inline constexpr double egamma     = egamma_v<double>;
  inline constexpr double phi        = phi_v<double>;
}