Namespace aliases

 

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Declarators Reference Pointer Array Block declarations Simple-declaration →Structured binding declaration (C++17) Alias declaration (C++11) Namespace alias definition using declaration using directive static_assert declaration (C++11) asm declaration Opaque enum declaration (C++11) Other declarations Namespace definition Function declaration Class template declaration Function template declaration Explicit template instantiation (C++11) Explicit template specialization Linkage specification Attribute declaration (C++11) Empty declaration

 

Namespace aliases allow the programmer to define an alternate name for a namespace.

They are commonly used as a convenient shortcut for long or deeply-nested namespaces.

Syntax

namespace alias_name = ns_name;	(1)
namespace alias_name = ::ns_name;	(2)
namespace alias_name = nested_name::ns_name;	(3)

Explanation

The new alias alias_name provides an alternate method of accessing ns_name.

alias_name must be a name not previously used. alias_name is valid for the duration of the scope in which it is introduced.

Keywords

namespace

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
 
namespace foo
{
    namespace bar
    {
         namespace baz
         {
             int qux = 42;
         }
    }
}
 
namespace fbz = foo::bar::baz;
 
int main()
{
    std::cout << fbz::qux << '\n';
}

Output:

42

See also

namespace declaration	identifies a namespace
type alias declaration (C++11)	creates a synonym for a type