std::bind1st, std::bind2nd

 

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General utilities Date and time Function objects Formatting library (C++20)   bitset hash (C++11) Relational operators (deprecated in C++20) rel_ops::operator!=rel_ops::operator>    rel_ops::operator<=rel_ops::operator>= Integer comparison functions cmp_equalcmp_lesscmp_less_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)   cmp_not_equalcmp_greatercmp_greater_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20) in_range (C++20) Swap and type operations swap ranges::swap (C++20) exchange (C++14) declval (C++11) to_underlying (C++23) forward (C++11) forward_like (C++23) move (C++11) move_if_noexcept (C++11) as_const (C++17) Common vocabulary types pair tuple (C++11) optional (C++17) any (C++17) variant (C++17) tuple_size (C++11) tuple_element (C++11) apply (C++17) make_from_tuple (C++17) expected (C++23) Elementary string conversions to_chars (C++17) from_chars (C++17) chars_format (C++17) to_chars_result (C++17) from_chars_result (C++17)

 

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Function wrappers function (C++11) move_only_function (C++23) copyable_function (C++26) function_ref (C++26) mem_fn (C++11) bad_function_call (C++11)	Partial function application bind_frontbind_back (C++20)(C++23) bind (C++11) is_bind_expression (C++11) is_placeholder (C++11) _1, _2, _3, ... (C++11)
Function invocation invokeinvoke_r (C++17)(C++23) Identity function object identity (C++20)	Reference wrappers reference_wrapper (C++11) refcref (C++11)(C++11) unwrap_referenceunwrap_ref_decay (C++20)(C++20)
Operator wrappers plus minus negate multiplies divides modulus bit_and bit_or bit_not (C++14)   bit_xor equal_to not_equal_to greater less greater_equal less_equal logical_and logical_or logical_not	Transparent operator wrappers plus<> (C++14) minus<> (C++14) negate<> (C++14) multiplies<> (C++14)   divides<> (C++14) modulus<> (C++14) bit_and<> (C++14) bit_or<> (C++14) bit_not<> (C++14) bit_xor<> (C++14) equal_to<> (C++14) not_equal_to<> (C++14) greater<> (C++14) less<> (C++14) greater_equal<> (C++14) less_equal<> (C++14) logical_and<> (C++14) logical_or<> (C++14) logical_not<> (C++14)
Negators not_fn (C++17) Searchers default_searcher (C++17) boyer_moore_searcher (C++17) boyer_moore_horspool_searcher (C++17)	Constrained comparators ranges::equal_to (C++20) ranges::not_equal_to (C++20) ranges::greater (C++20) ranges::less (C++20) ranges::greater_equal (C++20) ranges::less_equal (C++20) compare_three_way (C++20)
Old binders and adaptors
unary_function (until C++17*) binary_function (until C++17*) ptr_fun (until C++17*) pointer_to_unary_function (until C++17*) pointer_to_binary_function (until C++17*)   mem_fun (until C++17*) mem_fun_tmem_fun1_tconst_mem_fun_tconst_mem_fun1_t (until C++17*)(until C++17*)(until C++17*)(until C++17*) not1 (until C++20*) not2 (until C++20*)	binder1stbinder2nd (until C++17*)(until C++17*) bind1stbind2nd (until C++17*)(until C++17*) mem_fun_ref (until C++17*) mem_fun_ref_tmem_fun1_ref_tconst_mem_fun_ref_tconst_mem_fun1_ref_t (until C++17*)(until C++17*)(until C++17*)(until C++17*) unary_negate (until C++20*) binary_negate (until C++20*)

 

Defined in header <functional>
template< class F, class T > std::binder1st<F> bind1st( const F& f, const T& x );	(1)	(deprecated in C++11) (removed in C++17)
template< class F, class T > std::binder2nd<F> bind2nd( const F& f, const T& x );	(2)	(deprecated in C++11) (removed in C++17)

Binds a given argument x to a first or second parameter of the given binary function object f. That is, stores x within the resulting wrapper, which, if called, passes x as the first or the second parameter of f.

1) Binds the first argument of f to x. Effectively calls std::binder1st<F>(f, typename F::first_argument_type(x)).

2) Binds the second argument of f to x. Effectively calls std::binder2nd<F>(f, typename F::second_argument_type(x)).

Parameters

f	-	pointer to a function to bind an argument to
x	-	argument to bind to f

Return value

A function object wrapping f and x.

Exceptions

May throw implementation-defined exceptions.

Example

Run this code

#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstddef>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
 
int main()
{
    std::vector<double> a = {0, 30, 45, 60, 90, 180};
    std::vector<double> r(a.size());
    const double pi = std::acos(-1); // since C++20 use std::numbers::pi
 
    std::transform(a.begin(), a.end(), r.begin(),
        std::bind1st(std::multiplies<double>(), pi / 180.0));
//  an equivalent lambda is: [pi](double a) { return a * pi / 180.0; });
 
    for (std::size_t n = 0; n < a.size(); ++n)
        std::cout << std::setw(3) << a[n] << "° = " << std::fixed << r[n]
                  << " rad\n" << std::defaultfloat;
}

Output:

  0° = 0.000000 rad
 30° = 0.523599 rad
 45° = 0.785398 rad
 60° = 1.047198 rad
 90° = 1.570796 rad
180° = 3.141593 rad

See also

binder1stbinder2nd (deprecated in C++11)(removed in C++17)	function object holding a binary function and one of its arguments (class template)
bind_frontbind_back (C++20)(C++23)	bind a variable number of arguments, in order, to a function object (function template)