Difference between revisions of "cpp/memory/destroy at"
From cppreference.com
m (→See also: + std::ranges version) |
m (c) |
||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
{{dcl end}} | {{dcl end}} | ||
| − | If {{tt|T}} is not an array type, calls the destructor of the object pointed to by {{tt|p}}, as if by {{ | + | If {{tt|T}} is not an array type, calls the destructor of the object pointed to by {{tt|p}}, as if by {{c|p->~T()}}. |
If {{tt|T}} is an array type, {{rev inl|until=c++20|the program is ill-formed}}{{rev inl|since=c++20|recursively destroys elements of {{c|*p}} in order, as if by calling {{c|std::destroy(std::begin(*p), std::end(*p))}}}}. | If {{tt|T}} is an array type, {{rev inl|until=c++20|the program is ill-formed}}{{rev inl|since=c++20|recursively destroys elements of {{c|*p}} in order, as if by calling {{c|std::destroy(std::begin(*p), std::end(*p))}}}}. | ||
Revision as of 12:29, 15 August 2021
| Defined in header <memory>
|
||
template< class T > void destroy_at( T* p ); |
(since C++17) (until C++20) |
|
| template< class T > constexpr void destroy_at( T* p ); |
(since C++20) | |
If T is not an array type, calls the destructor of the object pointed to by p, as if by p->~T().
If T is an array type, the program is ill-formed(until C++20)recursively destroys elements of *p in order, as if by calling std::destroy(std::begin(*p), std::end(*p))(since C++20).
|
When |
(since C++20) |
Contents |
Parameters
| p | - | a pointer to the object to be destroyed |
Return value
(none)
Possible implementation
template<class T> constexpr void destroy_at(T* p) { if constexpr (std::is_array_v<T>) for (auto &elem : *p) destroy_at(std::addressof(elem)); else p->~T(); } // C++17 version: // template<class T> void destroy_at(T* p) { p->~T(); } |
Notes
destroy_at deduces the type of object to be destroyed and hence avoids writing it explicitly in the destructor call.
Example
The following example demonstrates how to use destroy_at to destroy a contiguous sequence of elements.
Run this code
#include <iostream> #include <memory> #include <new> struct Tracer { int value; ~Tracer() { std::cout << value << " destructed\n"; } }; int main() { alignas(Tracer) unsigned char buffer[sizeof(Tracer) * 8]; for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) new(buffer + sizeof(Tracer) * i) Tracer{i}; //manually construct objects auto ptr = std::launder(reinterpret_cast<Tracer*>(buffer)); for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) std::destroy_at(ptr + i); }
Output:
0 destructed 1 destructed 2 destructed 3 destructed 4 destructed 5 destructed 6 destructed 7 destructed
See also
| (C++17) |
destroys a range of objects (function template) |
| (C++17) |
destroys a number of objects in a range (function template) |
| (C++20) |
creates an object at a given address (function template) |
| (C++20) |
destroys an object at a given address (niebloid) |
