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Difference between revisions of "cpp/container/deque/end"

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< cpp‎ | container‎ | deque
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Latest revision as of 17:52, 11 November 2021

 
 
 
 
iterator end();
(1) (noexcept since C++11)
const_iterator end() const;
(2) (noexcept since C++11)
const_iterator cend() const noexcept;
(3) (since C++11)

Returns an iterator to the element following the last element of the deque.

This element acts as a placeholder; attempting to access it results in undefined behavior.

range-begin-end.svg

Contents

[edit] Parameters

(none)

[edit] Return value

Iterator to the element following the last element.

[edit] Complexity

Constant.

Notes

libc++ backports cend() to C++98 mode.

[edit] Example

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <numeric>
#include <string>
#include <deque>
 
int main()
{
    std::deque<int> nums{1, 2, 4, 8, 16};
    std::deque<std::string> fruits{"orange", "apple", "raspberry"};
    std::deque<char> empty;
 
    // Print deque.
    std::for_each(nums.begin(), nums.end(), [](const int n) { std::cout << n << ' '; });
    std::cout << '\n';
 
    // Sums all integers in the deque nums (if any), printing only the result.
    std::cout << "Sum of nums: "
              << std::accumulate(nums.begin(), nums.end(), 0) << '\n';
 
    // Prints the first fruit in the deque fruits, checking if there is any.
    if (!fruits.empty())
        std::cout << "First fruit: " << *fruits.begin() << '\n';
 
    if (empty.begin() == empty.end())
        std::cout << "deque 'empty' is indeed empty.\n";
}

Output:

1 2 4 8 16
Sum of nums: 31
First fruit: orange
deque 'empty' is indeed empty.

[edit] See also

returns an iterator to the beginning
(public member function) [edit]
(C++11)(C++14)
returns an iterator to the end of a container or array
(function template) [edit]