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Difference between revisions of "cpp/memory/scoped allocator adaptor/construct"

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(LWG 3525)
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             std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<V>(xy.second)))
 
             std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<V>(xy.second)))
 
}}
 
}}
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@7@ {{cpp/enable_if|Given the exposition-only function template
+
@7@ {{cpp/enable_if|given the exposition-only function template
 
{{source|template< class A, class B >
 
{{source|template< class A, class B >
 
void /*deduce-as-pair*/( const std::pair<A, B>& );
 
void /*deduce-as-pair*/( const std::pair<A, B>& );

Revision as of 07:44, 2 May 2022

 
C++
 
Dynamic memory management
Uninitialized memory algorithms
Constrained uninitialized memory algorithms
Allocators
Garbage collection support
(C++11)(until C++23)
(C++11)(until C++23)
(C++11)(until C++23)
(C++11)(until C++23)
(C++11)(until C++23)
(C++11)(until C++23)



 
std::scoped_allocator_adaptor
 
Defined in header <scoped_allocator>
template < class T, class... Args >
void construct( T* p, Args&&... args );
 (1)
template< class T1, class T2, class... Args1, class... Args2 >

void construct( std::pair<T1, T2>* p,
                std::piecewise_construct_t,
                std::tuple<Args1...> x,

                std::tuple<Args2...> y );
 (2) (until C++20)
template< class T1, class T2 >
void construct( std::pair<T1, T2>* p );
 (3) (until C++20)
template< class T1, class T2, class U, class V >
void construct( std::pair<T1, T2>* p, U&& x, V&& y );
 (4) (until C++20)
template< class T1, class T2, class U, class V >
void construct( std::pair<T1, T2>* p, const std::pair<U, V>& xy );
 (5) (until C++20)
template< class T1, class T2, class U, class V >
void construct( std::pair<T1, T2>* p, std::pair<U, V>&& xy );
 (6) (until C++20)
template< class T1, class T2, class NonPair >
void construct( std::pair<T1, T2>* p, NonPair&& non_pair );
 (7) (until C++20)

Constructs an object in allocated, but not initialized storage pointed to by p using OuterAllocator and the provided constructor arguments. If the object is of type that itself uses allocators, or if it is std::pair, passes InnerAllocator down to the constructed object.

First, retrieve the outermost allocator OUTERMOST by calling this->outer_allocator(), and then calling the outer_allocator() member function recursively on the result of this call until reaching an allocator that has no such member function.

Define OUTERMOST_ALLOC_TRAITS(x) as std::allocator_traits<std::remove_reference_t<decltype(OUTERMOST(x))>>

1) Creates an object of the given type T by means of uses-allocator construction at the uninitialized memory location indicated by p, using OUTERMOST as the allocator. After adjustment for uses-allocator convention expected by T's constructor, calls OUTERMOST_ALLOC_TRAITS(*this)::construct.
This overload participates in overload resolution only if U is not a specialization of std::pair.
(until C++20)
Equivalent to 
std::apply(
    [p,this](auto&&... newargs) {
        OUTERMOST_ALLOC_TRAITS(*this)::construct(
            OUTERMOST(*this), p, std::forward<decltype(newargs)>(newargs)...);
    },
    std::uses_allocator_construction_args(
        inner_allocator(),
        std::forward<Args>(args)...
    )
);
 (since C++20)
2) First, if either T1 or T2 is allocator-aware, modifies the tuples x and y to include the appropriate inner allocator, resulting in the two new tuples xprime and yprime, according to the following three rules:
2a) if T1 is not allocator-aware (std::uses_allocator<T1, inner_allocator_type>::value==false, then xprime is std::tuple<Args1&&...>(std::move(x)). (it is also required that std::is_constructible<T1, Args1...>::value==true)
2b) if T1 is allocator-aware (std::uses_allocator<T1, inner_allocator_type>::value==true), and its constructor takes an allocator tag (std::is_constructible<T1, std::allocator_arg_t, inner_allocator_type&, Args1...>::value==true), then xprime is 
std::tuple_cat(std::tuple<std::allocator_arg_t, inner_allocator_type&>(
                    std::allocator_arg, inner_allocator()
               ),
               std::tuple<Args1&&...>(std::move(x)))
2c) if T1 is allocator-aware (std::uses_allocator<T1, inner_allocator_type>::value==true), and its constructor takes the allocator as the last argument (std::is_constructible<T1, Args1..., inner_allocator_type&>::value==true), then xprime is std::tuple_cat(std::tuple<Args1&&...>(std::move(x)), std::tuple<inner_allocator_type&>(inner_allocator())).
Same rules apply to T2 and the replacement of y with yprime
Once xprime and yprime are constructed, constructs the pair p in allocated storage by calling 
std::allocator_traits<O>::construct( OUTERMOST,
                                     p,
                                     std::piecewise_construct,
                                     std::move(xprime),
                                     std::move(yprime));
3) Equivalent to construct(p, std::piecewise_construct, std::tuple<>(), std::tuple<>()), that is, passes the inner allocator on to the pair's member types if they accept them.
4) Equivalent to 
construct(p, std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<U>(x)),
                                       std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<V>(y)))
5) Equivalent to 
construct(p, std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(xy.first),
                                       std::forward_as_tuple(xy.second))
6) Equivalent to 
construct(p, std::piecewise_construct,
             std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<U>(xy.first)),
             std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<V>(xy.second)))
7) This overload participates in overload resolution only if given the exposition-only function template 
template< class A, class B >
void /*deduce-as-pair*/( const std::pair<A, B>& );

, /*deduce-as-pair*/(non_pair) is ill-formed when considered as an unevaluated operand. Equivalent to 

construct<T1, T2, T1, T2>(p, std::forward<NonPair>(non_pair));
 (until C++20)

Contents

Parameters

p - pointer to allocated, but not initialized storage
args... - the constructor arguments to pass to the constructor of T
x - the constructor arguments to pass to the constructor of T1
y - the constructor arguments to pass to the constructor of T2
xy - the pair whose two members are the constructor arguments for T1 and T2
non_pair - non-pair argument to convert to pair for further construction

Return value

(none)

Notes

This function is called (through std::allocator_traits) by any allocator-aware object, such as std::vector, that was given a std::scoped_allocator_adaptor as the allocator to use. Since inner_allocator is itself an instance of std::scoped_allocator_adaptor, this function will also be called when the allocator-aware objects constructed through this function start constructing their own members.

Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR Applied to Behavior as published Correct behavior
LWG 2975 C++11 first overload is mistakenly used for pair construction in some cases constrained to not accept pairs
P0475R1 C++11 pair piecewise construction may copy the arguments transformed to tuples of references to avoid copy
LWG 3525 C++11 no overload could handle non-pair types convertible to pair reconstructing overload added

See also

[static]
 constructs an object in the allocated storage
(function template) [edit]
(until C++20)
 constructs an object in allocated storage
(public member function of std::allocator<T>) [edit]
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