std::deque<T,Allocator>::end, std::deque<T,Allocator>::cend

 

C++

Compiler support

Freestanding and hosted

Language

Standard library

Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

Diagnostics library

General utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Localizations library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (C++17)

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Concurrency support library (C++11)

Execution support library (C++26)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Containers library

Sequence

array (C++11)

vector

vector<bool>

inplace_vector (C++26)

deque

forward_list (C++11)

list

Associative

set

multiset

map

multimap

Unordered associative

unordered_set (C++11)

unordered_multiset (C++11)

unordered_map (C++11)

unordered_multimap (C++11)

Adaptors

stack

queue

priority_queue

flat_set (C++23)

flat_multiset (C++23)

flat_map (C++23)

flat_multimap (C++23)

Views

span (C++20)

mdspan (C++23)

Tables

Iterator invalidation

Member function table

Non-member function table

 

std::deque

Member types
Member functions
deque::deque deque::~deque deque::operator= deque::assign deque::assign_range (C++23)   deque::get_allocator Element access deque::at deque::operator[] deque::front deque::back Iterators deque::begindeque::cbegin (C++11) deque::enddeque::cend (C++11) deque::rbegindeque::crbegin (C++11) deque::renddeque::crend (C++11)	Capacity deque::empty deque::size deque::max_size deque::shrink_to_fit (DR*) Modifiers deque::clear deque::insert deque::insert_range (C++23) deque::emplace deque::erase deque::push_front deque::emplace_front (C++11) deque::prepend_range (C++23) deque::pop_front deque::push_back deque::emplace_back (C++11) deque::append_range (C++23) deque::pop_back deque::resize deque::swap
Non-member functions
operator==operator<=> (C++20) swap(std::deque) erase(std::deque)erase_if(std::deque) (C++20)(C++20)	operator!=operator<operator>operator<=operator>= (until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)
Deduction guides(C++17)

 

iterator end();	(1)	(noexcept since C++11)
const_iterator end() const;	(2)	(noexcept since C++11)
const_iterator cend() const noexcept;	(3)	(since C++11)

Returns an iterator to the element following the last element of the deque.

This element acts as a placeholder; attempting to access it results in undefined behavior.

Parameters

(none)

Return value

Iterator to the element following the last element.

Complexity

Constant.

Notes

libc++ backports cend() to C++98 mode.

Example

Run this code

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <numeric>
#include <string>
#include <deque>
 
int main()
{
    std::deque<int> nums{1, 2, 4, 8, 16};
    std::deque<std::string> fruits{"orange", "apple", "raspberry"};
    std::deque<char> empty;
 
    // Print deque.
    std::for_each(nums.begin(), nums.end(), [](const int n) { std::cout << n << ' '; });
    std::cout << '\n';
 
    // Sums all integers in the deque nums (if any), printing only the result.
    std::cout << "Sum of nums: "
              << std::accumulate(nums.begin(), nums.end(), 0) << '\n';
 
    // Prints the first fruit in the deque fruits, checking if there is any.
    if (!fruits.empty())
        std::cout << "First fruit: " << *fruits.begin() << '\n';
 
    if (empty.begin() == empty.end())
        std::cout << "deque 'empty' is indeed empty.\n";
}

Output:

1 2 4 8 16
Sum of nums: 31
First fruit: orange
deque 'empty' is indeed empty.

See also

begincbegin (C++11)	returns an iterator to the beginning (public member function)
endcend (C++11)(C++14)	returns an iterator to the end of a container or array (function template)