std::flat_multimap<Key,T,Compare,KeyContainer,MappedContainer>::emplace

 

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unordered_multimap (C++11)

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flat_multimap (C++23)

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std::flat_multimap

Member types

Member functions

flat_multimap::flat_multimap    flat_multimap::operator= Modifiers flat_multimap::clear flat_multimap::erase flat_multimap::swap flat_multimap::extract flat_multimap::replace flat_multimap::insert flat_multimap::insert_range flat_multimap::emplace flat_multimap::emplace_hint Lookup flat_multimap::count flat_multimap::find flat_multimap::contains flat_multimap::equal_range flat_multimap::lower_bound flat_multimap::upper_bound Iterators flat_multimap::beginflat_multimap::cbegin flat_multimap::endflat_multimap::cend flat_multimap::rbeginflat_multimap::crbegin flat_multimap::rendflat_multimap::crend Capacity flat_multimap::size flat_multimap::max_size flat_multimap::empty Observers flat_multimap::key_comp flat_multimap::keys flat_multimap::value_comp flat_multimap::values

Non-member functions

swap(std::flat_multimap) erase_if(std::flat_multimap)     operator==operator<=>

Helper classes

uses_allocator<std::flat_multimap>

Tags

sorted_equivalent          sorted_equivalent_t

Deduction guides

 

template< class... Args > iterator emplace( Args&&... args );		(since C++23)

Inserts a new element into the container constructed in-place with the given args.

Initializes an object t of type std::pair<key_type, mapped_type> with std::forward<Args>(args)...; if the map already contains an element whose key is equivalent to t.first, *this is unchanged. Otherwise, equivalent to:

auto key_it = ranges::upper_bound(c.keys, t.first, compare);
auto value_it = c.values.begin() + std::distance(c.keys.begin(), key_it);
c.keys.insert(key_it, std::move(t.first));
c.values.insert(value_it, std::move(t.second));

This overload participates in overload resolution only if std::is_constructible_v<std::pair<key_type, mapped_type>, Args...> is true.

Careful use of emplace allows the new element to be constructed while avoiding unnecessary copy or move operations.

Parameters

args

-

arguments to forward to the constructor of the element

Return value

An iterator to the inserted element.

Exceptions

If an exception is thrown for any reason, this function has no effect (strong exception safety guarantee).

Complexity

Linear in the size of the container

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <flat_map>
 
int main()
{
    std::flat_multimap<std::string, std::string> m;
 
    // uses pair's move constructor
    m.emplace(std::make_pair(std::string("a"), std::string("a")));
 
    // uses pair's converting move constructor
    m.emplace(std::make_pair("b", "abcd"));
 
    // uses pair's template constructor
    m.emplace("d", "ddd");
 
    // emplace with duplicate key 
    m.emplace("d", "DDD");
 
    // uses pair's piecewise constructor
    m.emplace(std::piecewise_construct,
              std::forward_as_tuple("c"),
              std::forward_as_tuple(10, 'c'));
 
    for (const auto& p : m)
        std::cout << p.first << " => " << p.second << '\n';
}

Output:

a => a
b => abcd
c => cccccccccc
d => ddd
d => DDD

See also

emplace_hint	constructs elements in-place using a hint (public member function)
try_emplace	inserts in-place if the key does not exist, does nothing if the key exists (public member function)
insert	inserts elements (public member function)