std::multimap<Key,T,Compare,Allocator>::clear

 

C++

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Containers library

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array (C++11)

vector

vector<bool>

inplace_vector (C++26)

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list

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map

multimap

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unordered_set (C++11)

unordered_multiset (C++11)

unordered_map (C++11)

unordered_multimap (C++11)

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stack

queue

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flat_set (C++23)

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flat_map (C++23)

flat_multimap (C++23)

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span (C++20)

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std::multimap

Member functions

multimap::multimap multimap::~multimap        multimap::operator= multimap::get_allocator

Iterators multimap::beginmultimap::cbegin (C++11) multimap::endmultimap::cend (C++11) multimap::rbeginmultimap::crbegin (C++11)    multimap::rendmultimap::crend (C++11) Capacity multimap::size multimap::max_size multimap::empty Observers multimap::key_comp multimap::value_comp Modifiers multimap::clear multimap::insert multimap::erase multimap::swap multimap::merge (C++17) multimap::insert_range (C++23) multimap::emplace (C++11) multimap::emplace_hint (C++11) multimap::extract (C++17) Lookup multimap::count multimap::find multimap::contains (C++20) multimap::equal_range multimap::lower_bound multimap::upper_bound

Non-member functions

operator==operator<=> (C++20) std::swap(std::multimap) erase_if(std::multimap) (C++20)   operator!=operator<operator>operator<=operator>= (until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)

Deduction guides(C++17)

 

void clear();		(noexcept since C++11)

Erases all elements from the container. After this call, size() returns zero.

Invalidates any references, pointers, and iterators referring to contained elements. Any past-the-end iterator remains valid.

Parameters

(none)

Return value

(none)

Complexity

Linear in the size of the container, i.e., the number of elements.

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <string_view>
#include <map>
 
void print_info(std::string_view rem, const std::multimap<int, char>& v)
{
    std::cout << rem << "{ ";
    for (const auto& [key, value] : v)
        std::cout << '[' << key << "]:" << value << ' ';
    std::cout << "}\n";
    std::cout << "Size=" << v.size() << '\n';
}
 
int main()
{
    std::multimap<int, char> container{{1, 'x'}, {2, 'y'}, {3, 'z'}};
    print_info("Before clear: ", container);
    container.clear();
    print_info("After clear: ", container);
}

Output:

Before clear: { [1]:x [2]:y [3]:z }
Size=3
After clear: { }
Size=0

Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR	Applied to	Behavior as published	Correct behavior
LWG 224	C++98	the complexity was log(size()) + N, but N was not defined	corrected to 'linear in size()'

See also

erase

erases elements (public member function)