std::strstreambuf::pbackfail

 

C++

Compiler support

Freestanding and hosted

Language

Standard library

Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

Diagnostics library

General utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Localizations library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (C++17)

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Concurrency support library (C++11)

Execution support library (C++26)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Input/output library

I/O manipulators

Print functions (C++23)

C-style I/O

Buffers

basic_streambuf

basic_filebuf

basic_stringbuf

basic_spanbuf (C++23)

strstreambuf (C++98/26*)

basic_syncbuf (C++20)

Streams

Abstractions

ios_base

basic_ios

basic_istream

basic_ostream

basic_iostream

File I/O

basic_ifstream

basic_ofstream

basic_fstream

String I/O

basic_istringstream

basic_ostringstream

basic_stringstream

Array I/O

basic_ispanstream (C++23)

basic_ospanstream (C++23)

basic_spanstream (C++23)

istrstream (C++98/26*)

ostrstream (C++98/26*)

strstream (C++98/26*)

Synchronized Output

basic_osyncstream (C++20)

Types

streamoff

streamsize

fpos

Error category interface

iostream_category (C++11)

io_errc (C++11)

 

std::strstreambuf

Public member functions

strstreambuf::strstreambuf

strstreambuf::~strstreambuf

strstreambuf::freeze

strstreambuf::str

strstreambuf::pcount

Protected member functions

strstreambuf::underflow

strstreambuf::pbackfail

strstreambuf::overflow

strstreambuf::setbuf

strstreambuf::seekoff

strstreambuf::seekpos

 

protected: virtual int_type pbackfail( int_type c = EOF );		(deprecated in C++98) (removed in C++26)

This protected virtual function is called by the public functions basic_streambuf::sungetc and basic_streambuf::sputbackc (which, in turn, are called by basic_istream::unget and basic_istream::putback).

1) The caller is requesting that the get area is backed up by one character (pbackfail() is called with no arguments or with EOF as the argument)

a) First, checks if there is a putback position, and if there really isn't, fails (strstreambuf has no external character source to re-read).

b) If the caller was wrong and the putback position is in fact available, simply decrements basic_streambuf::gptr(), e.g. by calling gbump(-1).

2) The caller attempts to putback a different character from the one retrieved earlier (pbackfail() is called with the character that needs to be put back), in which case

a) First, checks if there is a putback position, and if there isn't, fails.

b) Then checks what character is in the putback position. If the character held there is already equal to (char)c, then simply decrements basic_streambuf::gptr().

c) Otherwise, if the buffer is unmodifiable (this strstreambuf was constructed with a string literal or some other const array), fails.

d) Otherwise, decrements basic_streambuf::gptr() and writes c to the location pointed to gptr() after adjustment.

Parameters

c

-

the character to put back, or Traits::eof() to indicate that backing up of the get area is requested

Return value

c on success except if c was EOF, in which case unspecified value other than EOF is returned.

EOF on failure.

See also

pbackfail [virtual]	puts a character back into the input sequence, possibly modifying the input sequence (virtual protected member function of std::basic_streambuf<CharT,Traits>)
sungetc	moves the next pointer in the input sequence back by one (public member function of std::basic_streambuf<CharT,Traits>)
sputbackc	puts one character back in the input sequence (public member function of std::basic_streambuf<CharT,Traits>)
unget	unextracts a character (public member function of std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>)
putback	puts a character into input stream (public member function of std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>)