std::list<T,Allocator>::empty

 

C++

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std::list

Member functions
list::list list::~list list::operator= list::assign list::assign_range (C++23)   list::get_allocator Element access list::front list::back Iterators list::beginlist::cbegin (C++11) list::endlist::cend (C++11) list::rbeginlist::crbegin (C++11) list::rendlist::crend (C++11) Capacity list::size list::empty list::max_size	Modifiers list::clear list::insert list::insert_range (C++23) list::emplace (C++11) list::erase list::push_front list::emplace_front (C++11) list::prepend_range (C++23) list::pop_front list::push_back list::emplace_back (C++11) list::append_range (C++23) list::pop_back list::resize list::swap Operations list::merge list::splice list::removelist::remove_if list::reverse list::unique list::sort
Non-member functions
operator==operator<=> (C++20) swap(std::list) erase(std::list)erase_if(std::list) (C++20)(C++20)	operator!=operator<operator>operator<=operator>= (until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)
Deduction guides(C++17)

 

bool empty() const;		(noexcept since C++11)

Checks if the container has no elements, i.e. whether begin() == end().

Parameters

(none)

Return value

true if the container is empty, false otherwise.

Complexity

Constant.

Example

The following code uses empty to check if a std::list<int> contains any elements:

Run this code

#include <list>
#include <iostream>
 
int main()
{
    std::list<int> numbers;
    std::cout << std::boolalpha;
    std::cout << "Initially, numbers.empty(): " << numbers.empty() << '\n';
 
    numbers.push_back(42);
    numbers.push_back(13317); 
    std::cout << "After adding elements, numbers.empty(): " << numbers.empty() << '\n';
}

Output:

Initially, numbers.empty(): true
After adding elements, numbers.empty(): false

See also

size	returns the number of elements (public member function)
empty (C++17)	checks whether the container is empty (function template)