std::future_error

 

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std::future_error

Member functions

future_error::future_error

future_error::operator=

future_error::code

future_error::what

 

Defined in header <future>
class future_error;		(since C++11)

The class std::future_error defines an exception object that is thrown on failure by the functions in the thread library that deal with asynchronous execution and shared states (std::future, std::promise, etc). Similar to std::system_error, this exception carries an error code compatible with std::error_code.

Inheritance diagram

Member functions

(constructor)	creates a std::future_error object (public member function)
operator=	replaces the std::future_error object (public member function)
code	returns the error code (public member function)
what	returns the explanatory string specific to the error code (public member function)

Inherited from std::logic_error

Inherited from std::exception

Member functions

(destructor) [virtual]	destroys the exception object (virtual public member function of std::exception)
what [virtual]	returns an explanatory string (virtual public member function of std::exception)

Example

Run this code

#include <future>
#include <iostream>
 
int main()
{
    std::future<int> empty;
    try
    {
        int n = empty.get(); // The behavior is undefined, but
                             // some implementations throw std::future_error
    }
    catch (const std::future_error& e)
    {
        std::cout << "Caught a future_error with code \"" << e.code()
                  << "\"\nMessage: \"" << e.what() << "\"\n";
    }
}

Possible output:

Caught a future_error with code "future:3"
Message: "No associated state"

See also

future_errc (C++11)

identifies the future error codes (enum)