std::cosh(std::complex)

 

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std::complex

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complex::complex complex::operator= complex::real complex::imag	complex::operator+=complex::operator-=complex::operator*=complex::operator/=
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operator+operator- operator+operator-operator*operator/ operator==operator!= (until C++20)   operator<<operator>> get(std::complex) (C++26)	real imag abs arg norm conj proj (C++11) polar operator""ioperator""ifoperator""il (C++14)(C++14)(C++14)
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sinh   cosh tanh asinh (C++11) acosh (C++11) atanh (C++11)
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tuple_size<std::complex> (C++26)
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Defined in header <complex>
template< class T > complex<T> cosh( const complex<T>& z );		(since C++11)

Computes complex hyperbolic cosine of a complex value z.

Parameters

z

-

complex value

Return value

If no errors occur, complex hyperbolic cosine of z is returned.

Error handling and special values

Errors are reported consistent with math_errhandling.

If the implementation supports IEEE floating-point arithmetic,

• std::cosh(std::conj(z)) == std::conj(std::cosh(z))
• std::cosh(z) == std::cosh(-z)
• If z is (+0,+0), the result is (1,+0)
• If z is (+0,+∞), the result is (NaN,±0) (the sign of the imaginary part is unspecified) and FE_INVALID is raised
• If z is (+0,NaN), the result is (NaN,±0) (the sign of the imaginary part is unspecified)
• If z is (x,+∞) (for any finite non-zero x), the result is (NaN,NaN) and FE_INVALID is raised
• If z is (x,NaN) (for any finite non-zero x), the result is (NaN,NaN) and FE_INVALID may be raised
• If z is (+∞,+0), the result is (+∞,+0)
• If z is (+∞,y) (for any finite non-zero y), the result is +∞cis(y)
• If z is (+∞,+∞), the result is (±∞,NaN) (the sign of the real part is unspecified) and FE_INVALID is raised
• If z is (+∞,NaN), the result is (+∞,NaN)
• If z is (NaN,+0), the result is (NaN,±0) (the sign of the imaginary part is unspecified)
• If z is (NaN,+y) (for any finite non-zero y), the result is (NaN,NaN) and FE_INVALID may be raised
• If z is (NaN,NaN), the result is (NaN,NaN)

where cis(y) is cos(y) + i sin(y).

Notes

Mathematical definition of hyperbolic cosine is cosh z =

ez+e-z

2

.

Hyperbolic cosine is an entire function in the complex plane and has no branch cuts. It is periodic with respect to the imaginary component, with period 2πi.

Examples

Run this code

#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <iostream>
 
int main()
{   
    std::cout << std::fixed;
    std::complex<double> z(1.0, 0.0); // behaves like real cosh along the real line
    std::cout << "cosh" << z << " = " << std::cosh(z)
              << " (cosh(1) = " << std::cosh(1) << ")\n";
 
    std::complex<double> z2(0.0, 1.0); // behaves like real cosine along the imaginary line
    std::cout << "cosh" << z2 << " = " << std::cosh(z2)
              << " ( cos(1) = " << std::cos(1) << ")\n";
}

Output:

cosh(1.000000,0.000000) = (1.543081,0.000000) (cosh(1) = 1.543081)
cosh(0.000000,1.000000) = (0.540302,0.000000) ( cos(1) = 0.540302)

See also

sinh(std::complex)	computes hyperbolic sine of a complex number (\({\small\sinh{z}}\)sinh(z)) (function template)
tanh(std::complex)	computes hyperbolic tangent of a complex number (\({\small\tanh{z}}\)tanh(z)) (function template)
acosh(std::complex) (C++11)	computes area hyperbolic cosine of a complex number (\({\small\operatorname{arcosh}{z}}\)arcosh(z)) (function template)
coshcoshfcoshl (C++11)(C++11)	computes hyperbolic cosine (\({\small\cosh{x}}\)cosh(x)) (function)
cosh(std::valarray)	applies the function std::cosh to each element of valarray (function template)
C documentation for ccosh