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Difference between revisions of "cpp/algorithm/reverse"

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< cpp‎ | algorithm
(editorial 210 (388f2c4) replaced deref'd Swappable with ValueSwappable. These are synonymous, so not marking up for C++17)
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Revision as of 21:19, 26 January 2017

 
 
Algorithm library
Constrained algorithms and algorithms on ranges (C++20)
Constrained algorithms, e.g. ranges::copy, ranges::sort, ...
Execution policies (C++17)
Non-modifying sequence operations
Batch operations
(C++17)
Search operations
(C++11)                (C++11)(C++11)

Modifying sequence operations
Copy operations
(C++11)
(C++11)
Swap operations
Transformation operations
Generation operations
Removing operations
Order-changing operations
(until C++17)(C++11)
(C++20)(C++20)
Sampling operations
(C++17)

Sorting and related operations
Partitioning operations
Sorting operations
Binary search operations
(on partitioned ranges)
Set operations (on sorted ranges)
Merge operations (on sorted ranges)
Heap operations
Minimum/maximum operations
(C++11)
(C++17)
Lexicographical comparison operations
Permutation operations
C library
Numeric operations
Operations on uninitialized memory
 
Defined in header <algorithm>
template< class BidirIt >
void reverse( BidirIt first, BidirIt last );
(1)
template< class ExecutionPolicy, class BidirIt >
void reverse( ExecutionPolicy&& policy, BidirIt first, BidirIt last );
(2) (since C++17)
1) Reverses the order of the elements in the range [first, last)
Behaves as if applying std::iter_swap to every pair of iterators first+i, (last-i) - 1 for each non-negative i < (last-first)/2
2) Same as (1), but executed according to policy. This overload does not participate in overload resolution unless std::is_execution_policy_v<std::decay_t<ExecutionPolicy>> is true

Contents

Parameters

first, last - the range of elements to reverse
policy - the execution policy to use. See execution policy for details.
Type requirements

Template:par req concept

Return value

(none)

Exceptions

The overload with a template parameter named ExecutionPolicy reports errors as follows:

  • If execution of a function invoked as part of the algorithm throws an exception and ExecutionPolicy is one of the standard policies, std::terminate is called. For any other ExecutionPolicy, the behavior is implementation-defined.
  • If the algorithm fails to allocate memory, std::bad_alloc is thrown.

Possible implementation

template<class BidirIt>
void reverse(BidirIt first, BidirIt last)
{
    while ((first != last) && (first != --last)) {
        std::iter_swap(first++, last);
    }
}

Example

#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>
 
int main()
{
    std::vector<int> v({1,2,3});
    std::reverse(std::begin(v), std::end(v));
    std::cout << v[0] << v[1] << v[2] << '\n';
 
    int a[] = {4, 5, 6, 7};
    std::reverse(std::begin(a), std::end(a));
    std::cout << a[0] << a[1] << a[2] << a[3] << '\n';
}

Output:

321
7654

Complexity

linear in the distance between first and last

See also

creates a copy of a range that is reversed
(function template) [edit]