std::all_of, std::any_of, std::none_of

 

C++

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Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

Diagnostics library

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Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

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Filesystem library (C++17)

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Concurrency support library (C++11)

Execution support library (C++26)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Algorithm library

Constrained algorithms and algorithms on ranges (C++20)
Constrained algorithms, e.g. ranges::copy, ranges::sort, ...
Execution policies (C++17)
is_execution_policy (C++17)   execution::seqexecution::parexecution::par_unseqexecution::unseq (C++17)    (C++17)(C++17)(C++20)	execution::sequenced_policyexecution::parallel_policyexecution::parallel_unsequenced_policyexecution::parallel_unsequenced (C++17)(C++17)(C++17)(C++20)
Non-modifying sequence operations Batch operations for_each for_each_n (C++17) Search operations all_ofany_ofnone_of (C++11)                (C++11)(C++11) countcount_if mismatch equal findfind_iffind_if_not (C++11) find_end find_first_of adjacent_find search search_n Modifying sequence operations Copy operations copycopy_if (C++11) copy_backward copy_n (C++11) move (C++11) move_backward (C++11) Swap operations swap iter_swap swap_ranges Transformation operations replacereplace_if transform replace_copyreplace_copy_if Generation operations fill fill_n generate generate_n Removing operations removeremove_if unique remove_copyremove_copy_if unique_copy Order-changing operations reverse reverse_copy rotate rotate_copy random_shuffleshuffle (until C++17)(C++11) shift_leftshift_right (C++20)(C++20) Sampling operations sample (C++17)	Sorting and related operations Partitioning operations partition partition_copy (C++11)   stable_partition is_partitioned (C++11) partition_point (C++11) Sorting operations sort stable_sort partial_sort partial_sort_copy is_sorted (C++11) is_sorted_until (C++11) nth_element Binary search operations (on partitioned ranges) lower_bound upper_bound equal_range binary_search Set operations (on sorted ranges) includes set_union set_intersection set_difference set_symmetric_difference Merge operations (on sorted ranges) merge inplace_merge Heap operations push_heap pop_heap make_heap sort_heap is_heap (C++11) is_heap_until (C++11) Minimum/maximum operations max min minmax (C++11) clamp (C++17) max_element min_element minmax_element (C++11) Lexicographical comparison operations lexicographical_compare lexicographical_compare_three_way (C++20) Permutation operations next_permutation prev_permutation is_permutation (C++11) C library qsort bsearch
Numeric operations
iota (C++11) inner_product adjacent_difference    accumulate reduce (C++17) transform_reduce (C++17)	partial_sum inclusive_scan (C++17)    exclusive_scan (C++17) transform_inclusive_scan (C++17) transform_exclusive_scan (C++17)
Operations on uninitialized memory
uninitialized_copy uninitialized_move (C++17)    uninitialized_fill uninitialized_copy_n (C++11) uninitialized_move_n (C++17) uninitialized_fill_n	destroy (C++17) destroy_n (C++17) destroy_at (C++17) construct_at (C++20)       uninitialized_default_construct (C++17) uninitialized_value_construct (C++17) uninitialized_default_construct_n (C++17) uninitialized_value_construct_n (C++17)

 

Defined in header <algorithm>
	(1)
template< class InputIt, class UnaryPredicate > bool all_of( InputIt first, InputIt last, UnaryPredicate p );			(since C++11) (until C++20)
template< class InputIt, class UnaryPredicate > constexpr bool all_of( InputIt first, InputIt last, UnaryPredicate p );			(since C++20)
template< class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIt, class UnaryPredicate > bool all_of( ExecutionPolicy&& policy, ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, UnaryPredicate p );		(2)	(since C++17)
		(3)
template< class InputIt, class UnaryPredicate > bool any_of( InputIt first, InputIt last, UnaryPredicate p );				(since C++11) (until C++20)
template< class InputIt, class UnaryPredicate > constexpr bool any_of( InputIt first, InputIt last, UnaryPredicate p );				(since C++20)
template< class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIt, class UnaryPredicate > bool any_of( ExecutionPolicy&& policy, ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, UnaryPredicate p );			(4)	(since C++17)
			(5)
template< class InputIt, class UnaryPredicate > bool none_of( InputIt first, InputIt last, UnaryPredicate p );					(since C++11) (until C++20)
template< class InputIt, class UnaryPredicate > constexpr bool none_of( InputIt first, InputIt last, UnaryPredicate p );					(since C++20)
template< class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIt, class UnaryPredicate > bool none_of( ExecutionPolicy&& policy, ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, UnaryPredicate p );				(6)	(since C++17)

1) Checks if unary predicate p returns true for all elements in the range [first, last).

3) Checks if unary predicate p returns true for at least one element in the range [first, last).

5) Checks if unary predicate p returns true for no elements in the range [first, last).

2,4,6) Same as (1,3,5), but executed according to policy. These overloads participate in overload resolution only if

std::is_execution_policy_v<std::decay_t<ExecutionPolicy>> is true.	(until C++20)
std::is_execution_policy_v<std::remove_cvref_t<ExecutionPolicy>> is true.	(since C++20)

Parameters

first, last	-	the range of elements to examine
policy	-	the execution policy to use. See execution policy for details.
p	-	unary predicate . The expression p(v) must be convertible to bool for every argument v of type (possibly const) VT, where VT is the value type of InputIt, regardless of value category, and must not modify v. Thus, a parameter type of VT&is not allowed, nor is VT unless for VT a move is equivalent to a copy(since C++11). ​
Type requirements
- InputIt must meet the requirements of LegacyInputIterator.
- ForwardIt must meet the requirements of LegacyForwardIterator.
- UnaryPredicate must meet the requirements of Predicate.

Return value

1-2) true if unary predicate returns true for all elements in the range, false otherwise. Returns true if the range is empty.

3-4) true if unary predicate returns true for at least one element in the range, false otherwise. Returns false if the range is empty.

5-6) true if unary predicate returns true for no elements in the range, false otherwise. Returns true if the range is empty.

See also Notes below.

Complexity

1,3,5) At most last - first applications of the predicate

2,4,6) O(last-first) applications of the predicate

Exceptions

The overloads with a template parameter named ExecutionPolicy report errors as follows:

• If execution of a function invoked as part of the algorithm throws an exception and ExecutionPolicy is one of the standard policies, std::terminate is called. For any other ExecutionPolicy, the behavior is implementation-defined.
• If the algorithm fails to allocate memory, std::bad_alloc is thrown.

Possible implementation

See also the implementations of all_of in libstdc++ and libc++.

See also the implementations of any_of in libstdc++ and libc++.

See also the implementations of none_of in libstdc++ and libc++.

First version
template< class InputIt, class UnaryPredicate > constexpr bool all_of(InputIt first, InputIt last, UnaryPredicate p) { return std::find_if_not(first, last, p) == last; }
Second version
template< class InputIt, class UnaryPredicate > constexpr bool any_of(InputIt first, InputIt last, UnaryPredicate p) { return std::find_if(first, last, p) != last; }
Third version
template< class InputIt, class UnaryPredicate > constexpr bool none_of(InputIt first, InputIt last, UnaryPredicate p) { return std::find_if(first, last, p) == last; }

Notes

It may be useful to present the return value in tabular form:

	predicate returns
	all true, none false	some true, some false	none true, all false	(empty range)
1–2) all_of	true	false	false	true
3–4) any_of	true	true	false	false
5–6) none_of	false	false	true	true

Example

Run this code

#include <vector>
#include <numeric>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
 
int main()
{
    std::vector<int> v(10, 2);
    std::partial_sum(v.cbegin(), v.cend(), v.begin());
    std::cout << "Among the numbers: ";
    std::copy(v.cbegin(), v.cend(), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
    std::cout << '\n';
 
    if (std::all_of(v.cbegin(), v.cend(), [](int i){ return i % 2 == 0; })) {
        std::cout << "All numbers are even\n";
    }
    if (std::none_of(v.cbegin(), v.cend(), std::bind(std::modulus<>(), 
                                                     std::placeholders::_1, 2))) {
        std::cout << "None of them are odd\n";
    }
    struct DivisibleBy
    {
        const int d;
        DivisibleBy(int n) : d(n) {}
        bool operator()(int n) const { return n % d == 0; }
    };
 
    if (std::any_of(v.cbegin(), v.cend(), DivisibleBy(7))) {
        std::cout << "At least one number is divisible by 7\n";
    }
}

Output:

Among the numbers: 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 
All numbers are even
None of them are odd
At least one number is divisible by 7

See also

ranges::all_ofranges::any_ofranges::none_of (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)

checks if a predicate is true for all, any or none of the elements in a range (niebloid)