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Difference between revisions of "cpp/algorithm/ranges/reverse"

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< cpp‎ | algorithm‎ | ranges
m (- ranges::, fmt)
m (fmt)
 
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{{cpp/algorithm/ranges/navbar}}
 
{{cpp/algorithm/ranges/navbar}}
 
{{dcl begin}}
 
{{dcl begin}}
−
{{dcl header | algorithm}}
+
{{dcl header|algorithm}}
−
{{dcl h | Call signature}}
+
{{dcl h|Call signature}}
−
{{dcl | num=1 | since=c++20 |1=
+
{{dcl|num=1|since=c++20|1=
 
template< std::bidirectional_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S >
 
template< std::bidirectional_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S >
−
  requires std::permutable<I>
+
requires std::permutable<I>
−
    constexpr I
+
constexpr I
−
      reverse( I first, S last );
+
    reverse( I first, S last );
 
}}
 
}}
−
{{dcl | num=2 | since=c++20 |1=
+
{{dcl|num=2|since=c++20|1=
 
template< ranges::bidirectional_range R >
 
template< ranges::bidirectional_range R >
−
  requires std::permutable<ranges::iterator_t<R>>
+
requires std::permutable<ranges::iterator_t<R>>
−
    constexpr ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>
+
constexpr ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>
−
      reverse( R&& r );
+
    reverse( R&& r );
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{dcl end}}
 
{{dcl end}}
  
−
@1@ Reverses the order of the elements in the range {{tt|[first, last)}}.
+
@1@ Reverses the order of the elements in the range {{range|first|last}}.
−
@@ Behaves as if applying {{lc|ranges::iter_swap}} to every pair of iterators {{tt|first+i, last-i-1}} for each integer {{tt|i}}, where {{c|1=0 ≤ i < (last-first)/2}}.
+
@@ Behaves as if applying {{lc|ranges::iter_swap}} to every pair of iterators {{c|first + i, last - i - 1}} for each integer {{tt|i}}, where {{c|1=0 ≤ i < (last - first) / 2}}.
  
−
@2@ Same as {{v|1}}, but uses {{tt|r}} as the range, as if using {{c|ranges::begin(r)}} as {{tt|first}} and {{c|ranges::end(r)}} as {{tt|last}}.
+
@2@ Same as {{v|1}}, but uses {{c|r}} as the range, as if using {{c|ranges::begin(r)}} as {{c|first}} and {{c|ranges::end(r)}} as {{c|last}}.
  
 
{{cpp/ranges/niebloid}}
 
{{cpp/ranges/niebloid}}
Line 27: Line 27:
 
===Parameters===
 
===Parameters===
 
{{par begin}}
 
{{par begin}}
−
{{par | first, last | the range of elements to reverse}}
+
{{par|first, last|the range of elements to reverse}}
−
{{par | r | the range of elements to reverse}}
+
{{par|r|the range of elements to reverse}}
 
{{par end}}
 
{{par end}}
  
 
===Return value===
 
===Return value===
−
An iterator equal to {{tt|last}}.
+
An iterator equal to {{c|last}}.
  
 
===Complexity===
 
===Complexity===
−
Exactly {{tt|(last - first)/2}} swaps.
+
Exactly {{c|(last - first) / 2}} swaps.
−
<!-- ===Exceptions=== -->
+
 
 +
===Notes===
 +
{{cpp/algorithm/notes swap vectorization}}
  
 
===Possible implementation===
 
===Possible implementation===
−
<!-- add links to real-world implementations -->
+
See also implementations in [https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/blob/14d8a5ae472ca5743016f37da2dd4770d83dea21/libstdc%2B%2B-v3/include/bits/ranges_algo.h#L1278-L1325 libstdc++] and [https://github.com/microsoft/STL/blob/472161105d596192194d4715ccad307c6c163b4a/stl/inc/algorithm#L4154-L4180 MSVC STL].
−
{{eq fun | 1=
+
{{eq fun|1=
−
struct reverse_fn {
+
struct reverse_fn
−
  template<std::bidirectional_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S>
+
{
 +
    template<std::bidirectional_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S>
 
     requires std::permutable<I>
 
     requires std::permutable<I>
−
      constexpr I operator()( I first, S last ) const {
+
    constexpr I operator()(I first, S last) const
−
          auto last2{ ranges::next(first, last) };
+
    {
−
          for (auto tail{ last2 }; !(first == tail or first == --tail); ++first) {
+
        auto last2 {ranges::next(first, last)};
−
              ranges::iter_swap(first, tail);
+
        for (auto tail {last2}; !(first == tail or first == --tail); ++first)
−
          }
+
            ranges::iter_swap(first, tail);
−
          return last2;
+
        return last2;
−
      }
+
    }
  
−
  template<ranges::bidirectional_range R>
+
    template<ranges::bidirectional_range R>
 
     requires std::permutable<ranges::iterator_t<R>>
 
     requires std::permutable<ranges::iterator_t<R>>
−
      constexpr ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>
+
    constexpr ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>
−
         operator()( R&& r ) const {
+
         operator()(R&& r) const
−
            return (*this)(ranges::begin(r), ranges::end(r));
+
    {
−
        }
+
        return (*this)(ranges::begin(r), ranges::end(r));
 +
    }
 
};
 
};
  
−
inline constexpr reverse_fn reverse{};
+
inline constexpr reverse_fn reverse {};
 
}}
 
}}
  
 
===Example===
 
===Example===
 
{{example
 
{{example
−
| code=
+
|code=
 
#include <algorithm>
 
#include <algorithm>
 
#include <array>
 
#include <array>
Line 73: Line 77:
 
int main()
 
int main()
 
{
 
{
−
     std::string s{"ABCDEF"};
+
     std::string s {"ABCDEF"};
 
     std::cout << s << " → ";
 
     std::cout << s << " → ";
 
     std::ranges::reverse(s.begin(), s.end());
 
     std::ranges::reverse(s.begin(), s.end());
Line 80: Line 84:
 
     std::cout << s << " │ ";
 
     std::cout << s << " │ ";
  
−
     std::array a{1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+
     std::array a {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
−
     for(auto e : a) { std::cout << e << ' '; }
+
     for (auto e : a)
 +
        std::cout << e << ' ';
 
     std::cout << "→ ";
 
     std::cout << "→ ";
 
     std::ranges::reverse(a);
 
     std::ranges::reverse(a);
−
     for(auto e : a) { std::cout << e << ' '; }
+
     for (auto e : a)
 +
        std::cout << e << ' ';
 
     std::cout << '\n';
 
     std::cout << '\n';
 
}
 
}
−
| output=
+
|output=
 
ABCDEF → FEDCBA → ABCDEF │ 1 2 3 4 5 → 5 4 3 2 1
 
ABCDEF → FEDCBA → ABCDEF │ 1 2 3 4 5 → 5 4 3 2 1
 
}}
 
}}
Line 93: Line 99:
 
===See also===
 
===See also===
 
{{dsc begin}}
 
{{dsc begin}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/algorithm/ranges/dsc reverse_copy}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/algorithm/ranges/dsc reverse_copy}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/ranges/dsc reverse_view}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/ranges/dsc reverse_view}}
−
{{dsc inc | cpp/algorithm/dsc reverse}}
+
{{dsc inc|cpp/algorithm/dsc reverse}}
 
{{dsc end}}
 
{{dsc end}}
  
 
{{langlinks|de|es|fr|it|ja|pt|ru|zh}}
 
{{langlinks|de|es|fr|it|ja|pt|ru|zh}}

Latest revision as of 04:02, 16 April 2023

 
C++
 
Algorithm library
Constrained algorithms and algorithms on ranges (C++20)
Constrained algorithms, e.g. ranges::copy, ranges::sort, ...
Execution policies (C++17)
Non-modifying sequence operations
Batch operations
(C++17)
Search operations
(C++11)                (C++11)(C++11)

Modifying sequence operations
Copy operations
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
Swap operations
Transformation operations
Generation operations
Removing operations
Order-changing operations
(until C++17)(C++11)
(C++20)(C++20)
Sampling operations
(C++17)

Sorting and related operations
Partitioning operations
Sorting operations
Binary search operations
(on partitioned ranges)
Set operations (on sorted ranges)
Merge operations (on sorted ranges)
Heap operations
Minimum/maximum operations
(C++11)
(C++17)
Lexicographical comparison operations
(C++20)
Permutation operations
C library
Numeric operations
Operations on uninitialized memory
 
Constrained algorithms
All names in this menu belong to namespace std::ranges
Non-modifying sequence operations
Modifying sequence operations
Partitioning operations
Sorting operations
Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
       
       
    
Set operations (on sorted ranges)
Heap operations
Minimum/maximum operations
       
       
Permutation operations
Fold operations
Numeric operations
(C++23)            
Operations on uninitialized storage
Return types
 
Defined in header <algorithm>
Call signature
template< std::bidirectional_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S >

requires std::permutable<I>
constexpr I

    reverse( I first, S last );
 (1) (since C++20)
template< ranges::bidirectional_range R >

requires std::permutable<ranges::iterator_t<R>>
constexpr ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>

    reverse( R&& r );
 (2) (since C++20)
1) Reverses the order of the elements in the range [first, last).
Behaves as if applying ranges::iter_swap to every pair of iterators first + i, last - i - 1 for each integer i, where 0 ≤ i < (last - first) / 2.
2) Same as (1), but uses r as the range, as if using ranges::begin(r) as first and ranges::end(r) as last.

The function-like entities described on this page are niebloids, that is:

In practice, they may be implemented as function objects, or with special compiler extensions.

Contents

[edit] Parameters

first, last - the range of elements to reverse
r - the range of elements to reverse

[edit] Return value

An iterator equal to last.

[edit] Complexity

Exactly (last - first) / 2 swaps.

[edit] Notes

Implementations (e.g. MSVC STL) may enable vectorization when the iterator type models contiguous_iterator and swapping its value type calls neither non-trivial special member function nor ADL-found swap.

[edit] Possible implementation

See also implementations in libstdc++ and MSVC STL. 

struct reverse_fn
{
    template<std::bidirectional_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S>
    requires std::permutable<I>
    constexpr I operator()(I first, S last) const
    {
        auto last2 {ranges::next(first, last)};
        for (auto tail {last2}; !(first == tail or first == --tail); ++first)
            ranges::iter_swap(first, tail);
        return last2;
    }
 
    template<ranges::bidirectional_range R>
    requires std::permutable<ranges::iterator_t<R>>
    constexpr ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>
        operator()(R&& r) const
    {
        return (*this)(ranges::begin(r), ranges::end(r));
    }
};
 
inline constexpr reverse_fn reverse {};

[edit] Example

Run this code
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
 
int main()
{
    std::string s {"ABCDEF"};
    std::cout << s << " → ";
    std::ranges::reverse(s.begin(), s.end());
    std::cout << s << " → ";
    std::ranges::reverse(s);
    std::cout << s << " │ ";
 
    std::array a {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
    for (auto e : a)
        std::cout << e << ' ';
    std::cout << "→ ";
    std::ranges::reverse(a);
    for (auto e : a)
        std::cout << e << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
}

Output: 

ABCDEF → FEDCBA → ABCDEF │ 1 2 3 4 5 → 5 4 3 2 1

[edit] See also

(C++20)
 creates a copy of a range that is reversed
(niebloid)[edit]
(C++20)
 a view that iterates over the elements of another bidirectional view in reverse order
(class template) (range adaptor object)[edit]
reverses the order of elements in a range
(function template) [edit]
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